Classical Conditioning
Who is known for classical conditioning?
What is Ivan Pavlov
What is the stimulus that increases likelihood of prior response on later trials
What is reinforcement
What is the persistence of learning over time through encoding, storage, and retrieval of info?
What is memory
What is the definition of learning?
What is relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
What is recall?
What is retrieve info not in conscious awareness
What is a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response?
What is the unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
What is the type of reinforcement that adds a desirable stimulus?
What is positive reinforcement
What is encoding?
What is putting info into memory
What is shaping?
What is guiding behavior toward a desired goal (approximations of the goal behavior are reinforced)
What happens when similar stimuli may elicit responses?
What is generalization
What is the learned response to a previous neutral stimulus?
What is the conditioned response
What is an example of negative punishment?
What is (ex: having license revoked)
What are the 3 types of encoding
What is visual encoding, acoustic encoding, and semantic encoding
What is a fixed-ratio schedule?
What is every time a behavior is performed, it is reinforced
What is extrinsic motivation?
What is doing something to get rewards or avoid punishment
What is the ability to distinguish between CS and irrelevant stimuli?
What is discrimination
What is rewarded behavior is likely to recur
What is echoic memory?
What is repeating something to yourself
What is a variable-interval schedule?
What is reinforcement at varying times
What are the 4 parts of the information processing model?
What is encoding, storage, retrieval, and working memory
What happens when you start providing the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus?
What is the difference between positive and negative within operant conditioning
What is positive means you are adding a stimulus and negative means you are removing a stimulus
What is the misinformation effect?
What is memories may be altered after exposure to subtle misinformation
What did the Bobo doll study show?
What is the capacity (or magic number) of working memory?
7 +/- 2 pieces of information (e.g., phone number)