What's wrong with the term "abnormal"?
It means that there is a normal and what the heck is normal anyways?
What is a standardized test?
A test given to a huge sample of people to determine statistical norms and assessment fidelity.
Which 3 d's constitute a mental disorder? (name at least 1)
Dysfunction, distress, deviance
Which theoretical orientation / perspective is based on the ABCs?
Behavioural - Antecedent, behaviour, consequence
What approach was Carl Rogers (not Carl the Llama) known for?
The humanistic, or person-centred approach.
Red brain represents:
The limbic system (fight/flight state)
Define comorbidity
Having more than one diagnosis.
What is a humanistic approach to intervention?
Counselling that honours the person with unconditional positive regard.
The first person to yell out "TODAY IS A WONDERFUL DAY!" earns these points for their team
YES!! Every day contains SOMETHING wonderful.
What are the 3 parts of a behavioural approach (A, B, C)
Antecedent, behaviour, consequence
What is better, a gazelle or a capybara?
Obviously, a capybara.
How long do symptoms need to be present for an MDD diagnosis?
2 weeks
Blue brain represents:
The cortex, or the thinking/rational state of the brain
Define incidence
How many new cases of a disorder developed in a certain time period
What is a synapse?
The place where neurons join and send messages.
What is DMDD?
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
What are the N, O, and S of DSM-IV diagnoses?
Not otherwise specified
Which theoretical orientation is focused on thinking processes?
Cognitive
Which diagnosis is controversial, as it is sometimes seen as clinical "temper tantrums"?
DMDD
Gray brain represents:
The brainstem / freeze state
Define Epidemiology
the study of the frequency and distribution of a disorder
Give an example of a neurotransmitter discussed in class
Serotonin, norepinephrine, GABA, dopamine, noradrenaline
Which document does the WHO use for classification and diagnosis?
ICD-11
What's the HPA axis?
The stress response system consisting of the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary, and adrenal cortex.
Which theoretical orientation brings us mindfulness, learning about our nervous systems, and acknowledging trauma?
Psychodynamic (i.e. DBT)
What is the DSM?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, a description of the categories and symptomatology of mental health disorders used in western medical/psychiatric contexts
What is the best colour?
Purple. Tiffany blue is also an acceptable response
Define Prevalence
The percentage of a population with a disorder
What is it called when it's not quite full MDD, but it is distressing and lasts a long time?
Persistent Mood Disorder
What is the lifetime prevalence of MDD?
14%
What are the three components of Beck's Cognitive Triad?
Negative views of the self, the world, and the future
Which theoretical orientation would a psychiatrist subscribe to?
Medical / biological
What category does autism belong to in the DSM?
Neurodevelopmental
What colour are polar bears? Also, what do unipolar and bipolar refer to?
Depression and Bipolar (Depression and Mania)
Confirmation bias, overgeneralization, the halo effect, catastrophizing, and black and white thinking are examples of _________
Cognitive biases or distortions