Early Childhood: Psychosocial Development
This helps children try new things and persist at difficult tasks. It is with "I can do it" and high self-esteem.
What is protective optimism?
Bonus- what ages is it around?
This type of parenting style leads to the worst outcomes for the children. Such as a high risk of injury or abuse at all stages of life. They have low acceptance and involvement and are generally indifferent regarding autonomy.
What is Neglectful/uninvolved?
What are the causes of Obesity?
Overweight parents, Low SES, poor eating habits, low physical activity, Fast food, TV and screen time?
This type of test measures what has been learned (exams, ACT, SAT)
What are achievement tests?
what is an aptitude test?
This test determines whether children have emotional regulation and self-control. It is a good predictor for success later in life.
What is the Marshmellow test?
Kelsey is a very loving parent that talks and reasons her child. She doesn't expect much from her child, and she never disciplines them. She has a ______ parenting style.
What is a permissive parenting style?
This is the ability to concentrate on some stimuli while ignoring others---improves around age 7.
What is selective attention?
Increasing myelination reduces this from birth to around age 16.
What is reaction time?
Apart of Erikson's Theory, this is characterized by a new sense of purposefulness as the child takes on new tasks.
What is Initiative vs Guilt?
Caleb is a very loving dad and is very accepting of his child. He talks to his child a lot and expects them to behave. His discipline often involves discussion and time out. Caleb has a _____ parenting stye.
What is Authoritative?
This developmental disorder is marked by difficulty with social communication and interaction and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior.
What is Autism?
What are some causes of Autism?
Vaccines, jk What is genes, teratogens, viruses, infections, drugs.
There are 5 types of play in childhood. Name and describe them.
What is Solitary Play (Plays alone, unaware of other children playing nearby); Onlooker Play (watches other children play); Parallel (play with similar toys, but not together); Associative (Interact and Share, but not yet mutual or reciprocal); Cooperative (Play together with common goal or turn-taking)
Mac shows little warmth toward the child, and it's Mac's way or the highway. He expects his child to always act his age. His discipline uses strict time-outs and spankings. Mac has _____ style.
What is Authoritarian?
In Piaget's Class inclusion flower experiment it helps show that children have developed this ability by age 7.
What is Classification?
What are the three parts of memory?
Sensory, Working, and Longterm
This is the process of developing gender roles or gender-linked preferences & behaviors valued by society.
What is gender typing?
Bonus Question- What is gender identity?
Unrelated to parenting styles. What are the theories of Gender Identity?
What is Social learning (Behavior leads to gender identity); Cognitive-developmental (Self-perceptions guide behavior); Gender Schema (Combines both)
The knowledge that things can be arranged in logical series like numbers is called what?
What is Seriation?