PHOBIAS, FIDGETS, & FREAK-OUTS
This is a behaviour that can’t occur at the same time as the habit behaviour.
What is an incompatible behaviour?
In Pavlovian notation, this abbreviation refers to the automatic response, such as salivation, produced by the US.
What is a UR (unconditional response)?
This behaviour-change procedure boosts desirable actions using reinforcement, while letting the bad stuff fade away through extinction.
What is DRA?
The process of breaking a chain into its individual stimulus–response components is known as this .
What is a task analysis?
Skinner loved this kind of record that never goes down - each response only pushes the line higher.
What is a cumulative record?
This band famously blessed the rains down in Africa.
Who is Toto.
This treatment procedure is commonly used to address nervous habits, tics, and stuttering.
What is habit reversal?
A stimulus like money or a buzzer that acquires its reinforcing function because of its relationship with other reinforcers is known by this term.
What is a conditioned (or secondary) reinforcer?
A child gets praised anytime they keeps their hands in their lap instead of pulling their hair.
What is DRI?
These are the two functions of a stimulus inside a behaviour chain.
What is discriminative and conditionally reinforcing.
These two things are manipulated in a functional analysis to assess their effects on behaviour.
What are antecedents and consequences?
This Australian pop star invited the world to "do the loco-motion" in her hit 1987 cover song.
Kylie
This is another name for desensitization.
What is respondent extinction?
When the CS elicits a CR, later, after respondent extinction has occurred.
What is spontaneous recovery?
A reinforcer is earned when the behaviour occurs fewer than five times across the whole class period.
What is DRL?
If a billboard has a flashing light added to draw your attention to the message, this is an example of this type of stimulus prompt.
What is an extra-stimulus prompt?
These two big classes of behaviour are distinguished by whether they are primarily controlled by antecedents or consequences.
What are respondents and operants?
This band proved you only need one massive hit - just tell everyone to crank up the volume on their radio.
Who is Autograph?
In a fear of spiders, the spider plays this role by eliciting autonomic arousal.
What is a CS?
While unconditional reflexes obey the laws of reflexes, these do not.
What are conditional reflexes?
This procedure hands out reinforcers only when the problem behaviour does not occur during specific time intervals.
What is DRO?
This type of prompt is used when a dance student watches you perform the step first.
What is a modeling prompt?
This response jumps in to replace a nervous habit or tic, blocks it from happening, and even serves as a punisher when the habit slips through—what is it?
What is a competing response?
This band promised to rock you, and then spelled out exactly how they’d do it.
Who is Helix?
In this in vivo procedure, the therapist may hold the client’s hand or place a hand on the client’s back while moving through the fear hierarchy.
What is contact desensitization?
When a neutral flavor is repeatedly paired with a drug that reduces antibodies, and later the flavor alone suppresses immune function, this phenomenon has occurred.
What is conditioned immunosuppression?
Another name for functional communication training.
What is differential reinforcement of communication (DRC).
This procedure uses hand-over-hand guidance and shadowing to help the learner perform the correct behaviour.
What is graduated guidance?
This term refers to behavior “carved out” by evolutionary history and natural selection, such as fixed action patterns and unconditional reflexes.
What is phylogenetic behavior?
This band shouted ‘Let’s Go!’ long before pop stars turned the phrase into a cliché.
Who is Girlschool?