Trivia
Social Psychology
Abnormal Psychology
Biological bases of behavious
Terms and definitions
100

Dr. Akbar often asks her patients about their memories of childhood and dreams. What type of therapist is Dr. Akbar most likely to be?

A. Humanistic
B. Psychodynamic
C. Behaviorist
D. Somatic

B. Psychodynamic

100

When is a person less likely to conform?

  • When the group is unanimous
  • When the person feels incompetent
  • When the group cannot see how the person behaves
  • When the person admires the group
  • When the group cannot see how the person behaves
100

Which disorder is characterized by an inability to remember a traumatic incident?

  • Post–traumatic stress disorder
  • Conversion disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Dissociative amnesia
  • Dissociative amnesia
100

Which of the following cannot affect psychological traits?

  • Nutrition
  • Child-rearing practices
  • Prenatal environment
  • None of the above
  • None of the above
100

What is a category of psychological disorders characterized by the elevation or lowering of a person's mood, such as major depression or bipolar disorder called? 

Mood disorder

200

If Alice lives near a cattle plant, she probably doesn’t notice the neighborhood smell that visitors to her house complain about. What idea explains this phenomenon?

  • Opponent process theory
  • Afterimages
  • Sensory adaptation
  • Perceptual constancy
  • Sensory adaptation
200

 Which of the following is true of many people as they age?

A. They experience a loss of neurons in the brain

B.They experience a decline in crystallized intelligence

C. They gain a better sense of well-being

D. A and C

D

200

Which is likely true about people with somatoform disorders?

  • They intentionally produce their symptoms
  • They have symptoms that are caused by a medical condition
  • They may pay too much attention to bodily symptoms
  • They do not experience real symptoms
  • They may pay too much attention to bodily symptoms
200

Which of the following statements accurately describes genes?

  • They are segments of DNA
  • They function as hereditary units
  • They are translated into proteins
  • All of the above
  • All of the above
200

the storage of information over an extended period

Long term memory

300

If people work hard to reach a goal, they are likely to justify their hard work by valuing the goal highly. What is this tendency called?

  • Justification of effort
  • Cognitive dissonance
  • Risky shift
  • Diffusion of responsibility
  • Justification of effort
300

Ani believes that her attitudes and behavior play a central role in what happens to her. Such a belief is likely to be associated with:

A. a strong superego.
B. low self-esteem.
C. low self-efficacy.
D. an internal locus of control.

D. an internal locus of control.

300

 A person’s tendency to become addicted to a drug depends not only on the properties of the drug but also on the reason the person uses the drug. What does this observation suggest?

  • There is a genetic predisposition to drug addiction
  • Psychological factors influence drug addiction
  • Drug addiction depends on the biochemistry of a drug
  • None of the above
  • Psychological factors influence drug addiction
300

What underlies the phenomenon of neural plasticity following a localized brain injury?

Brain's ability to navigate tasks to undamaged areas

300

What are neurons that fire both when an animal acts and when the animal observes the same action performed by another called?

Mirror neurons

400

A person who has recently ingested a recreational drug cannot sleep and appears aggressive, paranoid, and restless. What might this drug have been?

  • Valium
  • Morphine
  • Heroin
  • Crystal meth
  • Crystal meth
400

 What is likely the main conflict faced by an adolescent, according to Erikson?

  • Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
  • Generativity vs. self-absorption
  • Identity vs. role confusion
  • Integrity vs. despair
  • Identity vs. role confusion
400

People with obsessive-compulsive disorder often do which of the following?

  • Experience anxiety-producing thoughts, impulses, or images
  • Have panic attacks
  • Have false beliefs that they hold despite contradictory evidence
  • Have sensory or perceptual experiences that occur without an external stimulus
  • Experience anxiety-producing thoughts, impulses, or images
400

What is a function of antagonists?

  • Block the action of a neurotransmitter
  • Mimic the action of a neurotransmitter
  • Reverse the action of a neurotransmitter
  • Speed up the action of a neurotransmitter
  • Block the action of a neurotransmitter
400

What is a defense mechanism leading to the temporary or long-term reversion of the ego to an earlier stage of development rather than handling unacceptable impulses in a more adult way called?

Regression

500

Jen decides to buy a lottery ticket. She knows her chances of winning are very small, only 1 in 10 million. But if she wins, she’ll get $10,000 in cash, and knowing that means that she can dream about going on a luxury cruise. What was her decision probably based on?

  • Expected value
  • Subjective utility
  • An additive strategy
  • An elimination strategy
  • Subjective utility
500

Justin sees his psychology professor arguing angrily with a worker at the local post office. From this, he assumes that his professor is a hostile person. What does his assumption illustrate?

  • The just world hypothesis
  • The fundamental attribution error
  • The matching hypothesis
  • The bystander effect
  • The fundamental attribution error
500

Which subtype of schizophrenia often involves relatively normal cognitive functioning?

  • The paranoid type
  • The disorganized type
  • The catatonic type
  • The undifferentiated type
  • The paranoid type
500

What is the interval called during which a neuron is dormant after an action potential has been completed?

  • Postaction potential
  • Resting potential
  • Absolute refractory period
  • Postsynaptic potential
  • Absolute refractory period
500

What is a self-fulfilling prophecy?

What is a prediction that causes itself to become true, due to the simple fact that the prediction was made.