Sensation and Perception
Animals, foods, are easier to remember than love, grace, or allegory when doing this type of encoding
Visual Encoding
This psychologist developed standardization and norming for IQ testing among children
Who is Louis Terman
This schedule of reinforcement often leads to increased responses, like gambling for long periods of time.
What is variable ratio
An example of this type of error in reasoning is when we watch Tiktok videos on college student experiences that were recommended by people who we trust.
Another type of error in reasoning that can be used in this same scenario would be only viewing Tiktok videos in your feed, or those you have already viewed
What is confirmation bias?
What is availability heuristic error?
This is known as the Atkinson-Shriffron Model of memory
What are the 3 stages of memory?
Sensory memory- STM-LTM stages
When one is conditioned not to like something, as seen in phobias, it is called this.
Name of photoreceptor cells that work well i low lit environments.
Name of photoreceptor cells that work well giving excellent spatial detail and known for ability to discern color
What are rods? —> top
What are cones? —> bottom
In the experiment conducted on the little Albert, this was the US and this was the UR.
This was the first NS
What is hammer striking a steel bar? (US)
What is fear? (UR)
What is white rat?
Gilbert identifies California or New York when asked about American cities.
This is known as this.
What is a prototype of a concept?
These are 2 things that occur when we encode.
What are labeling (coding) the actual memory and connect it to similar information (adding new existing concepts)?
Michael is a police officer who was shot and injured while on duty. He is unable to remember what happened that day and during the days leading up to this.
Sara - What is anterograde amnesia?
Michael - What is retrograde amnesia?
Noticing elements of a scene like tree, grass, rocks, shadows that come together to produce an entire image is an example of this
Inkblot test is an example of this.
What is bottom-up processing?
What is top-down processing?
These unlearned behaviors are said to include 2 different parts of the brain.
Name the unlearned behaviors
Name parts of the brain they come from.
What are reflexes? Come from CNS (spinal cord, medulla)
What are instincts? Come from survival part of the brain but also includes higher brain regions (amygdala, hypothalamus)
(a2 X b2X C2)
A= Length X Width
v=s x s x s
What are artificial concepts
The acronym O.C.E.A.N is often used to help us remember the Five Factor Model. It is known as this.
These take the electrical signals to the brain when the visual and auditory sensations occur.
What are the optic nerve and auditory nerve?
Henny Hen was the state fair’s main attraction because she could perform a “pecking dance” when a customer inserted $2.00 into her cage. The outcome is an example of this.
What is shaping behavior?
These language components are similar to sample and population.
What are morphemes and semantics?
Morphemes - smallest unit of language that convey meaning
Semantics meaning derived from morphemes and words.
This type of LTM includes tying our shoes or riding a skateboard.
What are procedural memories?
Amy struggles with math. Her teacher wants to test her for a learning disability known as this.
What is dyscalculia?