Show:
Classical
Operant
Learning Application
Observational
Vocabulary
100
researcher responsible for discovering classical conditioning
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
100
_________ is necessary to create an association between the stimulus and the repetition of a voluntary response
What is reinforcement?
100

During the summer, Max would feel hungry if he sensed the odor of food. Going back to school, the bell for lunch would ring promptly at 11:55am, after which he would sense the smell of lunch from the cafeteria. By the end of the semester, Max would feel hungry as soon as he heard the bell before he could smell what was coming out of the cafeteria. In accordance to Pavlov's experiment, what is the term for the odor of food during summer?

Unconditioned Stimulus 

100
________ learning occurs when we watch a model perform a behavior
What is observational learning?
100

What is the violent viewing effect?

The impact of viewing violent acts in conjunction with the actions people take in their own lives

200
Pavlov placed meat powder in the mouths of dogs, and they began to salivate. The food acted as a(n) __________
What is unconditioned stimulus?
200

this psychologist is associated putting Pigeons in boxes and rewarding them

Who is Skinner?

200

During the summer, Max would feel hungry at the odor of food. Going back to school, the bell for lunch would ring promptly at 11:55am, after which Max would sense the smell of lunch from the cafeteria. By the end of the semester, Max would feel hungry as soon as he heard the bell before he could smell what was coming out of the cafeteria. In accordance to Pavlov's experiment, what is the lunch bell?

Conditioned Stimulus 
200
this psychologist was a major proponent of observational learning (BOBO)
Who is Albert Bandura?
200

Hearing a sound that is similar to your alarm in the morning and that causes you to tense up is a result of

What is generalization 

300
Last week, Sally became sick after eating bad sushi. When her friend Neil suggested going to Mt. Fuji for dinner, she had an instant gag reflex. This is known as ________
What is conditioned taste aversion?
300

In OC the term positive means what?

What is "to add"

300

A dog is trained to salivate at the sound of a bell by pairing the sound of a bell with the presentation of steak. Eventually the experimenters ring the bell ten times without presenting steak so the dog stops salivating at the bell. Which principle of conditioning does this scenario exemplify?

Extinction 

300

This is the type of learning that can not be seen or measure right away 

What is Latent Learning

300

At the beginning of his experiment, Pavlov cued various tones prior to introducing food to the dogs. The first time they were played, the dogs did not salivate. What were these tones?

What is an conditioned stimulus

400
Following the process of CC, a dog that was conditioned to salivate at the sound of the bell ceased to salivate when food failed to be presented right away. This is known as _______
What is extinction?
400

Blake must build 30 birdhouses before he receives $20. This is an example of ___________ schedule of reinforcement.

What is a fixed-ratio?

400
a rat presses a lever to terminate a shock
What is negative reinforcement?
400

Type of neuron that helps us in our observational learning

What is a Mirror Neuron

400

What is a behaviorists approach to learning?

They are only concerned with the actions people and animals are preforming rather than the activity within their brain 

500
Jim conditioned Dwight to salivate when he heard a certain computer sound by using Altoids. Jim stopped giving Altoids because he ran out, so Dwight stopped salivating. However, the next week, Jim's computer program made the sound and Dwight started salivating again! This is known as ________
What is spontaneous recovery?
500

Mr. Jones is in the habit of offering extra-credit points on the next exam to students who contribute to class discussions. What kind of reinforcement strategy is Mr. Jones using to encourage class participation?

Postive Reinforcement 

500

Whenever Kylah's students behave well, she reduces their amount of homework for that night. This is an example of what aspect of operant conditioning?

Negative Reinforcement 

500

Explain how Observational learning is a cognitive approach instead of a behaviorist approach to learning

It requires activity in the brain and does not center around altering the behavior of an individual 

500

Edward Thorndike's Law of Effect states: 

That reinforced behavior is likely to occur over and over again