Biological
Which brain‑imaging technique did Draganski (2004) use to measure juggling‑induced neuroplasticity?
MRI
Which memory model divides memory into sensory, short‑term, and long‑term stores and was tested with digit‑span tasks?
Multi‑Store Model
Which classic conformity study is criticised for an all‑male college sampling bias?
Asch line‑judgement experiment
Which diagnostic manual aims to improve reliability via measurable criteria?
DSM‑5
Random assignment chiefly controls for which kind of bias?
Selection bias
In Maguire (2000), what evaluation issue limits claims that taxi driving was the variable affecting hippocampal growth?
Lack of causation (no IV manipulation)
Loftus & Palmer (1974) illustrates which bias affecting eyewitness memory?
Leading‑question / response bias
Bandura (1961) risked violating which ethical principle by exposing children to aggression?
Protection from harm
Rosenhan (1973) showed psychiatrists were prone to which diagnostic bias?
Confirmation / labeling bias
Milgram’s obedience study is most criticised for breaching which ethical principle?
Informed consent (and causing distress)
Newcomer (1999) raised ethical concerns by administering which hormone to participants?
Cortisol
Baddeley & Hitch (1976) dual‑task method strengthens which evaluation concept?
Causation through experimental control
Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are often faulted for what evaluation issue?
Reductionism
Anti-depressants such as fluoxetine act on which neurotransmitter system?
Serotonin
A high correlation fails to demonstrate which key concept?
Causation
Feinstein’s patient SM case study is limited by what representativeness issue?
Sampling/participant bias (single case)
Schema Theory is criticised for being vague and hard to operationalise, challenging which concept?
Measurability
Tajfel (1970) minimal‑group tasks have low what, due to artificial settings?
Ecological validity
Brown & Harris (1978) highlighted social stressors, supporting which stance over a purely biological view?
Holistic/interactionist perspective
Using methodological triangulation primarily boosts which evaluation concept?
Credibility / measurability
The monoamine hypothesis of depression is criticised for being overly what?
Reductionist
Beck’s Cognitive Theory of Depression is praised for integrating thoughts, emotions, and behaviour, exemplifying which perspective?
Holistic
Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory offers a multi‑level explanation, illustrating which key concept?
Holistic perspective
Fairburn et al. (2009) showed which therapy lowered relapse more than medication alone?
Enhanced CBT (CBT‑E)
Immersive, insider‑focused fieldwork adopts which cultural perspective?
Emic perspective