Types of Conditioning
Observational Learning
Learning by watching
Father of classical conditioning
Ivan Pavlov
Pavlov used this animal to showcase classical conditioning
The process of taking in information
encoding
The original stimuli which causes the original response is called:
unconditioned stimuli
Uses reinforcement and punishment to sway behavior
Operant Conditioning
Behaviorist who showcased how classical conditioning could be done with small children
John Watson
Used a box with reinforcements to train a rat
BF Skinner
A long term memory that is vivid due to its traumatic or surprising nature
Flashbulb Memory
A set number of times for reinforcement
Fixed ratio
Uses stimuli association to sway behavior
Classical Conditioning
Famous for the Bobo Doll experiment
Albert Bandura
John Watson's famous experiment using a rat and small child
Little Albert Experiment
A memory that remains longer than 20 seconds and can be recalled later on
Long term memory
Reinforcements given during random times
Variable interval
ADDING an unpleasurable experience to alter behavior (spanking a child)
Positive punishment
Psychologists who developed the 3 stage model of memory
the Bobo Doll Experiment showcases which kind of learning?
Observational learning
Within the first stage of memory (sensory memory) and is encoded as an auditory memory
Echoic Memory
"You are dating someone and whenever you hold hands, you get butterflies in your tummy. Years later you hear a song that was popular when you were dating and it makes you think of this high school sweetheart. You feel all warm and fuzzy now."
The current fuzzy feeling is:
Conditioned response
The use of operant conditioning to alter behavior. Term coined by BF Skinner
Shaping
Responsible for developing "The Magic 7 Theory" in regards to short term memory
George Miller
Controversial experiment in the 70's which showcased the effects of observational learning and conformity amongst college students who held specific roles
Stanford Prison Experiment
Type of memory that is of a certain event (could be flashbulb memory)
Episodic Memory
Checking the mail, assuming the mail carrier comes at the same time every day
^^^This is an example of what reinforcement schedule?
Fixed Interval