DEFINITIONS AND FACTS
What defines morals as “actions that affect the material or psychological well-being of other people”
1. Psychotherapeutic theory
2. Moral Theory
3. Cognitive Developmental Theory
3. Cognitive Developmental Theory
Which are the three domains of Morality?
1. Pre-conventional, Conventional and Post-conventional
2. Personal, Moral and Conventional
3. Personal, Judgmental and Moral
2. Personal, Moral and Conventional
What is true about disrespect?
1. Attempts to prevent harm to material goods or psychological aspects of society
2. It is seen as a central violation to the code of ethics of community
3. Is a central value in many cultures, in particular Latin America and the Mediterranean
2. It is seen as a central violation to the code of ethics of community
What type of study was it?
1. Descriptive
2. Randomized
3. Cross-cultural
3. Cross-cultural
According to the adult responses results, how many cases were viewed as involving a victim other than the person in the story? And how many cases fit the “personal domain” rule, where people think the effects of actions mainly affect the person involved, not others?
13% and 87%
Who created the Cognitive Developmental Theory?
1. Piaget and Kohlberg
2. Skinner and Watson
3. Freud and Erikson
1. Piaget and Kohlberg
What are the 3 codes of Moral Thought and Discourse?
1. Ethics of Autonomy, Ethics of Community and Ethics of Divinity
2. Moral, Conventional and Harmless
3. Disrespect, Disgust and Dishonor
1. Ethics of Autonomy, Ethics of Community and Ethics of Divinity
What is true about disgust?
1. It is seen as a central violation to the code of ethics of community
2. It is a character in Inside Out
3. Actions that are seen as disgusting are considered to be polluting the temple of the body, violating the ethics of divinity
3. Actions that are seen as disgusting are considered to be polluting the temple of the body, violating the ethics of divinity
What were the two cultural variables in the study?
1. Westernization and Socioeconomic status
2. Socioeconomic status and Brazilian culture
3. Brazilian culture and Authority
1. Westernization and Socioeconomic status
Studies have suggested that the domain theory of moral development is one that cannot be universal to other cultures outside of __________
1. South America
2. Europe
3. North America
3. North America
The themes of ________ and _________ correlate with the 2nd and 3rd codes of morality.
1. Morality and Moral Judgement
2. Disrespect and Disgust
3. Spiritual Entity and Purity
2. Disrespect and Disgust
True or False: it has been questioned whether the theme of disrespect in the article is considered moral because of its socially constructed harmful consequences for people and if it can still be immoral even when no one is offended.
False (it is considered immortal)
Which is NOT a type of story that was used in the procedure?
1. Moral Violations
2. Harmless Offenses
3. Judgement Acts
3. Judgement Acts
What type of culture tends to value personal relationships and community over justice and the law?
1. Individualistic cultures
2. Collectivist cultures
3. Irish cultures
2. Collectivist cultures
What is Conventional Domain?
1. Actions that are directly harmful to others
2. Events that have interpersonal consequences that are not necessarily harmful, but still are socially meaningful
3. Actions with consequences that fall directly on the person
2. Events that have interpersonal consequences that are not necessarily harmful, but still are socially meaningful
True or False: Disgust is a moral emotion in many cultures, acting as a guardian of purity for the soul
True
After hearing each story, participants answered questions to assess their moral judgements. Which one is FALSE:
1. Whether they thought the action was wrong and why
2. If they would do the action presented
3. Is the action seen as universally wrong, regardless of local customs and consensus
2. If they would do the action presented
________ is neither legitimate nor practical in Western societies.
1. Legal Moralism
2. Ethics of Autonomy
3. Ethics of Divinity
1. Legal Moralism
__________: the self is conceptualized as an individual preference structure, and the point of moral regulation is to increase choice, autonomy, and control
1. Ethics of Community
2. Ethics of Autonomy
3. Ethics of Divinity
2. Ethics of Autonomy
The themes of disrespect and disgust correlate with the ____ and ____ codes of morality.
1. 2nd and 3rd
2. 2nd and 4th
3. 3rd and 5th
1. 2nd and 3rd
According to the results, which group focused on harm and personal autonomy, only considering actions immoral if they caused harm to others.
1. Low SES groups in Brazil
2. High SES groups in Philadelphia
3. High SES groups in Brazil
2. High SES groups in Philadelphia