Classical vs Operant Conditioning
Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate to a bell - what time of learning is this ?
Classical conditioning
Positive
Who discovered latent learning and cognitive mapping?
Edward Tolman
What is observational learning?
Learning by watching and imitating others
Reinforcement after a fixed amount of time is what schedule
Fixed interval
In operant conditioning, what determines whether a behavior is repeated?
Consequences such as reinforcement or punishments
taking away chores to increase good grades is what type of reinforcement ?
Negative reinforcement
What is a cognitive map?
a mental layout of an environment
What did Bandura's experiment show?
Children imitate aggressive behavior when modeled
I have become used to a noise after hearing it for days demonstrates what?
habituation
A student studies hard because they receive praise, what type of conditioning is this?
Taking away a phone to stop bad grades is what type of punishment
Negative punishment
Learned helplessness
Name a real - world example of social learning in school
ex: students mimic class clowns and the negative behavior by laughing and joining.
Generalization
What is the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov's experiment?
Food
Adding detention to stop tardiness is what type of punishment ?
Positive punishment
This psychologist invented a bobo doll experiment where it showed observational learning in children (Beat up a doll after seeing a parent do it)
Albert Bandura
I want to eat dessert but I am worrying about the calories as I am trying to lose weight this demonstrates which conflict?
Approach- avoidance conflict
Episodic memory is what kind of memory?
A memory of personal experiences and events
How could a traumatic event influence conditioning?
Amygdala, by enhancing memory of emotional experiences. Which include traumatic events.
what is the difference between a primary and a secondary reinforcer?
primary: need to survive (food, biological needs)
Secondary: Learned (Money, praise)
what part of your brain is involved with emotion and fear?
Amygdala
A student keeps studying after mastering the material (nerd) this is..
Over learning
I agreed to a small request then they asked for a bigger request - in which I obliged, this is
foot in the door phenomena