1
After staring at a bright blue image for several seconds, Maria looks at a white wall and sees a yellowish afterimage. Which theory best explains this phenomenon?
Opponent process theory
After walking into a dark movie theater, it takes a few minutes for Lucy to start seeing clearly. What is the name of the process that allows her eyes to adjust?
Dark adaptation
A doctor prescribes medication to reduce severe pain, which slows down the nervous system and can cause drowsiness. What class of drugs does this medication likely belong to?
Narcotics
Emma observes that a white shirt looks white to her both indoors under yellow lighting and outdoors in sunlight. Which theory explains her brain’s ability to maintain consistent color perception despite changes in lighting?
Retinex theory
Neurons transmit electrical signals that allow communication within the nervous system. What is the name of this rapid electrical impulse?
Action Potential
Jessica can see still objects but struggles to perceive movement after damage to a specific brain area. What condition is she experiencing?
Motion blindess
After stepping outside on a sunny day, Daniel feels warmth on his skin and notices the bright light. What process is responsible for detecting this raw sensory information?
Sensation
After a brain injury to the visual cortex, Sam’s eyes are healthy, but he cannot consciously see objects. What condition does Sam likely have?
Cortical blindess
After a stroke, Maria’s brain gradually reorganizes to help her regain lost abilities. What is this brain’s ability called?
Plasticity
Light entering the eye is focused onto a layer of cells at the back of the eye that converts light into neural signals. What is this layer called?
Retina
When watching someone else perform an action, Rachel’s brain activates similar areas as if she were performing the action herself. Which type of neurons explain this phenomenon?
Mirror Neurons
What does it mean to be falsifiable?
It can be TESTED
At night, Jane can see shapes but not colors clearly. Which photoreceptors in her eyes are primarily responsible for this low-light vision?
Rods
A child with a slight genetic advantage in intelligence receives more encouragement and educational opportunities, which further boosts their ability. What concept explains this cycle?
Multiplier effect