Multiple Theories of Intelligence
People
People
Who is correlated with the theory of ''General Intelligence"?
Charles Spearman
What are the purposes and clinical applications of intelligence testing?
Research
Diagnostics
Forensics
Match
1) Achievement Test 2) Aptitude Test
3)Intelligence Test
a) Measurement of one's ability to learn based on multiple cognitive skills
b)Measures specific skills, talents and natural abilites (academic success and ocupational placement)
c) Measures knowlege
1-c
2-b
3-a
What does IQ stand for? What is the average IQ?
Intelligence Quotient 100 + - 15
(68% of the population)
Mental Categories based upon cognitive similarities
Schemas
What did Louis Thurston's theory of Primary Mental abilities lead to?
The creation of the modern Intelligence test that measures diverse abilites
What is Eugenics and who is the person affiliated with it?
Eugenics - Attempting to engineer the human gene pool by breeding intellectually superior people.
Francis Galton
What is Mr. Wendel's First Name?
a) Chris
b)Tyler
c) Brian
d) Hansle
c-Brian
Classify Morons (IQ Range)
70-85 Below Average
Inclusion of a stimulus into an existing schema
*Similarites outweigh differences*
Assimilation
Who created the Binet-Simon Intelligence test that became the foundation of modern assessment?
Alfred Binet
What was wrong with the Binet-Simon Intelligence Test and who resolved the issue?
The calculations were wrong. Lewis Turman created the IQ scale
What does PPE stand for in the three step model for problem solving?
Preperation Production Evaluation
What is Terman's classification for individuals with IQs in the range of 55-70?
Intellectually Disabled
Mental adjustments are made when *differences outweigh similarites*
(Redefine parameters of a schema, creating schema placing item into different schema)
Accomodation
This man revised Spearman's theory of general intelligence stating that 'g' is composed of Crystallized Intelligence and Fluid Intelligence.
Raymond Cattel
Crystallized Intelligence- "book smarts"
Fluid Intelligence- "street smarts"
Howard Sternberg's ___________ theory focuses on problem-solving rather than the solution and is made up of 3essential abilities:
Analytical Intelligence, Practical Intelligence, and Creative Intelligence.
Triarchic Theory of Successful Intelligence
A ________ are people with extreme cognitive disabilites but are gifted in other areas.
(Rainman example)
Savant
Classify Idiots
0-55 IQ Profoundly Intellectually Disabled
Define Prototypes in relation to schemas
Model examples that contain all essiential features and characteristics of the schema that the new stimuli are compared to.
Howard Gardner's "Theory of Multiple Intelligences" are based on what 8 learning abilities?
Logical/Mathematical; Linguistics: Musical: Bodily-Kinesthetic: Spatial Relations: Naturalistic: Interpersonal: Intrapersonal
Numerical Ability
Spatial Relations
Associative Memory
Word Vocabulary
Verbal Comprehension
Inductive Reasoning
Perceptual Processing Speed
List at least 3/5 causes of intellectual disabilities
Genetics, Prenatal Teratogens, Physical Brain Injury, Enviromental factors
1) Above Average 2) Gifted 3) Genius
a) 145-200 b) 130-145 c) 115-130
1-c
2-b
3-a
Hierarchical Concepts