what does ADHD stand for?
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
what models is the concept that all disorders have a physical cause and can be treated with medication
the medical model
what is diathesis?
stress
what is problem focused coping?
seeing stress as a problem that can be solves - take it head on
what does PTSD stand for?
post-traumatic stress disorder
What is OCD?
obsessive-compulsive disorder is unwanted, repetitive thoughts and actions
what perspective believes that disorders come from failure to achieve your potential
humanistic
what type of stress is harmful?
debilitating stress
what is emotion focused coping?
what is acute stress disorder?
development of severe anxiety based on a traumatic event
gradual progression of cognitive and behavioral symptoms
decline in memory and learning
Alzheimer's (can cause to dementia)
it suggests that disorders are caused by biological predisposition, physiological state, dynamics, and social circumstances.
what type of stress is motivating stress?
what are some positive coping strategies?
talking to someone, meditation, or medication if prescribed by doctor.
what is one behavior PTSD can cause?
Avoidance of stimuli associated with trauma
Negative alterations in cognitions/mood associated with trauma
Marked altercations in arousal and reactivity (angry outbursts)
impairs levels of inattention, disorganization, and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity
ADHD
what is resilience?
personal strength that comes from growth and recovery, it can take time.
what are some negative coping strategies?
ignoring issue/supression, using substances, doing things that would cause you or others mental or physical harm
infant or young child doesn’t form established attachments with parents
reactive attachment disorder
what disorder has persistent deficits and restriction in social communication, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities
autism
what does the psychoanalytic/psychodynamic perspective suggest?
disorders come from internal, unconscious drives
hopeless and passive resignation that humans and animals learn after repeated events
this theory suggests that some people react to stress by tending their needs or taking on other's stress. what is the theory called?
Tend and Befriend Theory
what is disinhibited social engagement disorder?
child approaches and interacts with unfamiliar adults with overly familiar verbal or physical behavior, diminished or absent checking back with caregiver