Mental Health Disorders
What is the primary characteristic of schizophrenia
delusions and hallucinations
What is active listening?
Fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what the patient says.
What is the purpose of a mental status examination?
To assess a patient's cognitive, emotional, and psychological functioning.
What is the principle of "confidentiality" in nursing?
Keeping patient information private and secure.
What is the first step in managing a psychiatric crisis?
Ensuring the safety of the patient and others.
Define bipolar disorder
A mood disorder characterized by episodes of mania and depression.
Name one technique used in therapeutic communication.
Silence, active communication, reflective listening, therapeutic touch, etc
Name one tool used to assess depression.
PHQ-2, PHQ-9, Beck Inventory
What is informed consent in psychiatric care?
Permission granted with full understanding of the risks and benefits of treatment.
Name one strategy for de-escalating a situation with an agitated patient.
Using calm and non-threatening communication.
What are the negative symptoms of schizophrenia?
Apathy, lack of emotion, and poor social functioning.
What is the purpose of using open-ended questions in therapeutic communication?
To encourage patients to express their thoughts and feelings more freely.
What is the purpose of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)?
To assess cognitive function and screen for cognitive impairment.
What is the principle of "autonomy" in nursing ethics?
Respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions.
What is the role of a nurse in a psychiatric emergency?
To assess the situation, ensure safety, and provide immediate care and support.
Define "obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
A disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions).
Describe the technique of "validation" in therapeutic communication
Acknowledging and affirming a patient's feelings and experiences.
Name one assessment tool used for anxiety disorders
GAD-7, The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A).
Define "beneficence" in the context of nursing ethics.
The duty to promote good and act in the best interest of the patient.
Describe the technique of "grounding" in crisis intervention.
Helping a patient focus on the present moment to reduce anxiety and panic.
What is the difference between major depressive disorder and dysthymia?
Major depressive disorder involves severe depressive episodes, while dysthymia is a chronic, less severe form of depression.
What is the significance of non-verbal communication in a therapeutic setting?
Non-verbal cues can convey empathy, understanding, and support, often more powerfully than words.
What are the components of a comprehensive psychiatric assessment?
History taking, mental status examination, physical examination, and diagnostic testing.
What are the legal implications of involuntary commitment?
It involves detaining a patient against their will for treatment, requiring strict legal criteria and procedures.
What are the steps in the de-escalation process during a psychiatric crisis?
Establishing rapport, using calm communication, setting clear boundaries, and providing reassurance.