Depressive/Bipolar Disorders
This disorder is characterized by one manic and hypomanic or major depressive episode
What is Bipolar I disorder?
This disorder features episodic and recurring binge eating and purging foods to avoid weight gain.
What is Bulimia (Bulimia Nervosa)?
This symptom of Schizophrenia can be either auditory, visual, or tactile
What are hallucinations?
Dependence on others for ADLs, inability to operate common appliances or learn to operate new ones, and loss of interest in social activities are all signs of this
What is dementia?
This is defined as overindulgence in or dependence on an addictive substance, especially alcohol or drugs.
What is substance abuse?
This is the second leading cause of functional disability
What is MDD?
This feeding/eating disorder has a 20% mortality rate
What is Anorexia (Anorexia Nervosa)?
Erotomaniac, Grandiose, Jealous, Persecutory, Somatic are all types of this symptom of Schizophrenia
What are delusions?
This symptom of Alzheimer's is characterized by increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
What is Sundowner's (Sundowning)
The most used opioid
Oxycontin
This disorder can look like ADHD in children younger than 12
What is Bipolar Disorder?
Some complications due to this disorder may be esophagitis and dental problems
What is Bulimia?
This type of medication can cause Parkinson-like symptoms
What are antipsychotics?
This is the only way to diagnosis Alzheimer's Disease
What is an autopsy?
The most widely used abuse
What is ETOH (Ethanol)?
What is MDD?
Major Depressive Disorder is a mood disorder characterized by symptoms of sadness, guilt, hopelessness, irritability, and cognitive impairments such as poor concentration and difficulty making decisions
Some complications from this disorder may be estrogen deficiency, malnutrition, cognitive issues, and cardiac issues such as cardiac arrhythmias
What is Anorexia?
Flattened affect, Alogia, avolition, anhedonia, and asociality are this type of Schizophrenia symptom
What is a negative symptom?
This is contraindicated in clients with dementia
Heavy alcohol use and other drugs that alter cognitive functioning
This Substance Use Disorder is common in young teens
What is Inhalant Use Disorder?
What is at least one symptom of MDD?
- Insomnia or hypersomnia
-feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt
- Sustained change in appetite or weight
- psychomotor agitation or retardation
- Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide
(these are just a few of the symptoms of MDD)
This is the F/M ratio for Bulimia
What is 10:1?
Name at least one occupational therapy intervention for someone with Schizophrenia
- Social skills training, behavioral interventions
- Retraining ADL’s, IADL’s
- Stress management. Coping skills
- Teach client and family early recognition of relapse
-Refer to counseling, group therapy
-Vocational training, needs extensive training in: Problem solving, Social interaction, Money management/computer use, Use of public transportation, Coping with stress
- Community reintegration
Name one of the top 10 signs of Alzheimer's Disease
-Memory loss
-Difficulty performing familiar tasks
-Problems with language
-Disorientation to time and place
-Poor judgement
-Problems with abstract thinking
-Misplacing things
-Changes in mood or behavior
-Changes in personality
-Loss of initiative
Name at least one potential medical complication of substance abuse
-Dermatologic complication: Abscess, Cellulitis, Needle track scars
-Psychological complications: Depression, Anxiety
-Pulmonary complications: Aspiration pneumonia, Tuberculosis, pulmonary edema, lungs/nose-crack cocaine use
- HIV, Hep C- injections, opioids
- Cardiovascular complications: Endocarditis, Thrombophlebitis
- Gastrointestinal complications: Liver abnormalities, Hepatitis
-Neurological complications: Seizures, Stroke