Relationships
Answer: This relationship factor involves sharing personal information and revealing emotions to another person.
Question: What is self-disclosure?
Answer: This is the process of identifying potential suspects based on evidence from a crime scene, often using databases.
Question: What is offender profiling?
Answer: This approach focuses on learning from the environment through conditioning, and it includes classical and operant conditioning.
Question: What is the behaviorist approach?
Answer: This debate discusses whether our behavior is primarily influenced by our biological makeup or by our environment and experiences.
Question: What is nature vs. nurture?
Answer: This type of research involves manipulating one variable to see its effect on another, typically in a controlled environment.
Question: What is an experiment?
Answer: According to this theory, people assess the rewards and costs in relationships to decide whether they will continue.
Question: What is social exchange theory?
Answer: This approach, developed by the FBI, uses prior knowledge of criminals' behaviors to create profiles of offenders.
Question: What is the top-down approach?
Answer: According to this theory, people’s behavior can be explained by making inferences about how we process information.
Question: What is the cognitive approach?
Answer: This concept argues that human behavior can be reduced to simpler biological processes, like neurotransmitters or hormones.
Question: What is reductionism?
Answer: This method involves observing behavior in its natural setting without any manipulation by the researcher.
Question: What is a naturalistic observation?
Answer: This theory, proposed by Walster, suggests that relationships are more likely to be maintained when the rewards are distributed equally.
Question: What is equity theory?
Answer: This type of offender is categorised as one who is well-organised, careful, and meticulous about their crimes.
Question: What is an organised offender?
Answer: This approach suggests that all human beings have the potential to achieve personal growth and self-actualisation.
Question: What is the humanistic approach?
Answer: The idea that humans have choice and the ability to control their actions is known as this.
Question: What is free will?
Answer: This type of sampling involves selecting participants based on specific characteristics, such as age, gender, or occupation.
Question: What is stratified sampling?
Answer: The stage model of relationship breakdown includes four stages, starting with intrapsychic, then moving to this stage, where individuals begin to express dissatisfaction.
Question: What is dyadic phase?
Answer: This type of psychological explanation for crime suggests that offending behavior is caused by environmental factors like poor parenting or neighborhood influences.
Question: What is the differential association theory?
Answer: In this psychological approach, aspects of behavior, such as brain structure and neurotransmitters, are considered central.
Question: What is the biological approach?
Answer: This is the bias that assumes a particular cultural perspective is the norm and applies it to all other cultures.
Question: What is ethnocentrism?
Answer: This term refers to the consistency of a measure, or the extent to which a study or test can be repeated with the same results.
Question: What is reliability?
Answer: This attachment type is characterized by a child showing distress when a caregiver leaves but not seeking comfort when the caregiver returns.
Question: What is insecure-resistant attachment?
Answer: According to this explanation, offenders have certain physical traits that make them more likely to commit crimes, and these traits can be identified.
Question: What is the atavistic form?
Answer: This approach argues that unconscious drives and childhood experiences shape human behavior.
Question: What is the psychodynamic approach?
Answer: This approach seeks to create rule and general laws that can be applied to explain the behaviour of everyone.
Answer: This is the ethical guideline that ensures participants are fully informed about the purpose and procedures of a study before it begins.
Question: What is informed consent?