Speech Errors
Speech Production/Perception
Articles: Major Theories
Articles: Major Findings
Morphological Mechanisms
100
Phrasal stress (does) OR (does not) OR (may) remain in the same position even if items words are transposed.
What is does.
100
In speech production _______________ are accessed before content words.
What are function words?
100
The Generalist Approach claims that objects of speech perception are primarily ________ signals.
What are acoustic signals?
100
Samuels summarized previous theories, models, and research of ___________.
What is speech perception?
100
Turkish pazar 'a street market' pazare 'to the street market' köpek 'a dog' köpeğe 'to the dog' biz 'me' bize 'to me' siz 'you' size 'to you' In Turkish the Glossary Link morpheme 'e' is a ______ (affix)
What is suffix?
200
The largest percentage of speech errors involve segments at the ________ level.
What is phonemic.
200
This is the first step in speech production.
What is lexical retrieval?
200
The Direct Realist Theory contradicts this claim from Motor Theory special mechanisms for speech perception?
What is that humans have special mechanisms for speech perception?
200
This author who looked at illegal consonant clusters concluded that "The domain of influence of phonotactic and syllabification processes are not the same”
Who way Mark Pitt?
200
Laptop is a ___________ compound.
What is an exocentric compound?
300
Which type of speech error is demonstrated in the example below? beach towel ----teach towel
What is anticipation?
300
In perception, humans rely simultaneously on both visual and acoustic cues. This was proved by a researcher who named it after himself, the ______ Effect.
What is the McGurk Effect?
300
In theories about parsing and processing of compounds, Libbens determined that this process was not ________.
What is efficient?
300
Libben et al. found that ambiguous compounds prime semantic associates of all constituents. Participants would parse "clamprod" how?
What is as clam-prod and clamp-rod?
300
Persian ruz 'day' emruz 'today' diruz 'yesterday' In Persian, the morphemes 'em' and 'di' are:
What are derivational morphemes?
400
Which type of error is displayed in the utterance below? 'parking pot' for 'parking lot'
What is preservation?
400
When the meaning is present but not the full phonological representation i.e. a speaker cannot seem to find a word, he/she is making this error.
What is tip-of-the-tongue?
400
This model claims that perception is based on prototypes of sounds in the mind of the listener.
What is the Fuzzy-Logic Model?
400
Fromkin did not find evidence of what in features of speech errors?
What is a hierarchy?
400
Afrikaans krap 'to scratch oneself' krap krap krap 'to scratch oneself vigorously' amper 'nearly' amper amper 'very nearly' dronk 'drunk' dronk dronk 'very drunk' The data set is an example of:
What is reduplication?
500
Which type of error is displayed in the utterance below? 'pilly lads' for 'lilly pads'
What is substitution?
500
These types of perception studies claim that between-category discrimination is more accurate than across-category discrimination
What are categorical perception studies?
500
This theory states that speech perception is accomplished through the perception of actual articulatory gestures and not by means of their acoustic signals.
What is the Direct Realist Theory?
500
This author viewed speech errors not as malfunctions of linguistic competence but as evidence that the linguistic system needs to be productive coupled with some reasonable assumptions about the way that linguistic knowledge is represented and retrieved.
Who was (Gary S.) Dell?
500
The German past tense ge(root)t is this type of affixation.
What is a circumfix?