Psychology vs. Psychiatry
This field is a medical specialty and its practitioners can prescribe medicine.
What is psychiatry?
This psychological viewpoint seeks the causes of behavior in the brain, nervous system, and genes.
What is the biological perspective?
This perspective takes a global view of the individual, considering their unique experiences and potential for growth.
What is the Whole-Person Perspective?
his type of psychologist provides psychological expertise to the legal and judicial systems, assisting with things like jury selection.
Who is a forensic psychologist?
The four basic steps of the scientific method begin with developing one of these, a specific and testable prediction.
What is a hypothesis?
This is the broader field that encompasses the whole range of human behavior and mental processes, and its practitioners generally have doctoral degrees but not medical training.
What is psychology?
This perspective focuses on mental processes like memory, language, and problem-solving.
What is the cognitive perspective?
This is the main concept of the psychoanalytic approach, which suggests that human behavior is driven by unconscious processes, desires, and conflict
What is the unconscious mind?
This specialty applies psychological principles to improve athlete performance and motivation.
What is a sports psychologist?
This is the only research method that can reliably determine a cause-and-effect relationship.
What is an experiment?
This is the type of degree a psychiatrist holds.
What is an MD (Medical Doctor) degree?
This perspective is primarily concerned with how learning and environmental influences shape observable behaviors.
What is the behavioral perspective?
This humanistic term, central to the work of Abraham Maslow, refers to the human motivation to achieve one's full potential.
What is self-actualization?
This type of applied psychologist works to optimize the work environment and improve productivity in a business setting.
What is an industrial and organizational (I/O) psychologist?
This type of evidence is based on personal stories or testimonials and is generally not considered reliable in psychological research.
What is anecdotal evidence?
While both fields can treat mental health issues, this is the type of degree a psychologist typically holds.
What is a doctoral degree (Ph.D., Psy.D., or Ed.D.)?
This perspective examines how behavior and mental characteristics change predictably throughout a person's lifespan.
What is the developmental perspective?
This therapeutic approach, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness to help clients achieve self-direction.
What is client-centered therapy?
School psychologists are experts in this, and often address issues impacting a student's performance, such as learning difficulties or family crises.
What is teaching and learning?
This type of bias occurs when a researcher's personal preferences or assumptions influence the outcome of a study.
What is emotional bias?
A psychiatrist tends to view patients from this perspective.
What is a medical perspective?
This viewpoint, which emphasizes the impact of culture and social interaction, would be the most interested in studying why a person's behavior changes when they travel to a different country.
What is the sociocultural perspective?
This is the therapeutic goal of the psychoanalytic approach, as opposed to the humanistic goal of facilitating personal growth.
What is to uncover unconscious conflicts and gain insight?
The two most common types of applied psychologists who help people with problems related to relationships, careers, and social/emotional adjustment.
Who are clinical and counseling psychologists?
According to the provided materials, this is the first ethical principle of psychological research, which ensures participants know the study's nature and risks before they agree to take part.
What is informed consent?