PRE-SCIENTIC PSYCHOLOGY
In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a _____
Psychologist
Name the five mental health models learned in class
Medical, Humanistic, Behavioral, Psychoanalytic and Cognitive.
Which model has the self-actualization or self-realization as a goal?
Humanistic
Punishments and Reinforcements are included in which conditioning learning process?
Operant conditioning learning process
Explain the seating arrangement in the psychoanalytic free association technique.
The patient lays down on a couch and the psychologist seats behind the patient.
The word psychology derives from Greek roots:
Psyche for _____
Logia for _____
Soul and Study of = The study of the soul
A mental health issue in the medical model is called ____
An illness or disorder
Name the two types of conditioning learning processes from the behavioral model
How is a mental health problem called in the psychoanalytic model?
Intrapsychic conflict
Name one treatment method used in the psychoanalytic model.
Free association, dream interpretation and Freudian Slip
Originally psychology was a branch of which discipline?
Philosophy
How an illness is treated in the medical model?
Psychopharmaceuticals and neurosurgery
Name the two types of reinforcements and punishments
Positive and Negative
What is Self-actualization/self-realization?
Is the process of reaching one's full potential
Which model uses the Maslows's hierarchy of needs pyramid?
Humanistic
In ancient times mental health issues were attributed to?
Gods and spirits
Name the triggering causes in the medical model
Genetic, biochemical and organic
Name the three figures in the psychoanalytic theory
Id, Ego, Superego
Describe in your own words what a defense mechanism is.
Are unconscious strategies that people use to cope with difficult feelings or stress.
How does the Maslow's hierarchy of needs pyramid works?
You need to accomplish every need in the respective level
Name one contributor of the pre-scientific psychology era.
Plato, Aristotle, Aelius Galenus, St. Augustine, Rene Descartes, John Locke, Wilhelm Wundt.
Name 4 defense mechanisms
Repression, Suppression, Regression, Displacement, Projection, Reaction Formation, Intellectualization, Sublimation.
Name 4 cognitive distortions
Overgeneralization, Emotional Reasoning, Splitting, Personalization, Filtering, Labeling, Should Statements, Catastrophizing.
Name 2 types of treatment used in the cognitive model
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), thought stopping, self- instructions
What are the cognitive distortions?
Are ways of thinking that can negatively affect how a person views themselves, their life, and their relationships.