Famous experiment on obedience, conformity, and groupthink performed on college students by Philip Zimbardo
What is the Stanford Prison Experiment
A single extension from the nerve cell that carries nerve impulses from the cell body to other neurons.
What is Axon
captures the positive mental state of being completely absorbed, focused, and involved in your activities at a certain point in time, as well as serving enjoyment from being engaged in that activity
Flow
Freud's childlike, impulsive principle
What is the id
Taking away one's humanity and unique sense of who they are such as being referred to as a number rather than a name
What is deindividuation
Maslow's pyramid of human needs, beginning at the base with physiological needs that must first be satisfied before higher-level safety needs and then psychological needs become active
What is Hierarchy of needs.
theory that says strong characteristics based on biology that form basis of personality
What is Trait Theory
A forebrain structure responsible for learning and short-term memory.
What is Hippocampus
paying attention to the present moment in order to control our thoughts
What is Mindfulness
venting our anger usually on an involved party
What is displacement
Attributing an overimportance on personality factors and less on social factors when studying human behavior
What is fundamental attribution error
The region of the brain that consists of the cerebellum, the pons, and the medulla.
What is Brainstem or Hindbrain
Initial determination of whether a stressor poses a threat
What is Primary Appraisal
theory stating personality is shaped by the striving toward self-actualization
What is Humanistic theory
A drive or feeling of discomfort, originally defined as being caused by holding two or more inconsistent cognitions and subsequently defined as being caused by performing an action that is discrepant from ones customary, typically positive self-conception.
What is Cognitive Dissonance.
The chemical released from the axon terminal that serves as the basis of communication between neurons.
What is Neurotransmitter
A person's belief in his or her ability to succeed at the task at hand
What is Self-Efficacy
According to Carl Rogers, receiving respect and love without earning it
What is unconditional positive regard