As a result of this report, reforms on interrogations were made in 1931
What is the Report on Lawlessness in Law Enforcement?
100
This amendment forbids the execution only of those who are unaware of the punishment they are about to suffer and why they are to suffer it.
What is the 8th Amendment?
100
Lykken highlighted one concern regarding this type of test is that Some people are so emotionally nonreactive (e.g., psychopathic or fearless or controlled) that lying produces little physiological response.
What is the polygraph test?
100
When, as a product of a long or intense interrogation, a suspect becomes convinced (at least temporarily) that he or she may have committed the crime.
What is an Authentic-coerced false confession?
100
Three component processes of memory
What are encoding, storage and retrieval?
200
This caused overt forms of abuse to change to more covert ones.
What is backlash or repercussion of the reform on interrogations?
200
Sentencing goal ensuring that the offender receives the punishment that is “deserved.”
What is Retribution?
200
An effort to dissect and examine the psychological state of a person prior to his or her death. Assist in determining death classification.
What is a psychological autopsy?
200
Occurs when someone suffering from delusions confesses to a crime with little or no pressure from interrogators.
What is an Authentic-voluntary false confession?
200
The four types in which serial killers are grouped
What are sionary, Hedonistic, Power-Oriented and Mission-oriented?
300
Renders a confession in admissible in court?
What are physical abuse and promise of leniency?
300
This sentencing goal focuses on the nature of the offense and how much punishment is needed to prevent others from committing the offense in question
What is deterrence?
300
This can be utilized in efforts to beat the lie detector test
What is a countermeasure?
300
A determination of distinctive personal aspects of a crime used to reveal the personality of a criminal
What is a signature?
300
Risk assessments are useful in
What is predicting future dangerousness?
400
A concern regarding eyewitness testimony in which the eyewitness' ability to recognize an assailant is impaired due to seeing the perpetrator with a knife or gun
What is weapon focus effect?
400
This sentencing goal is also designed to prevent further crimes by the offender; focuses on what the offender will do (if not punished) rather than on what the offender has already done
What is Incapacitation?
400
The most common false confession. Occurs when as a result of a long or intense interrogation, suspects confess to crimes they know they did not commit.
What is an Instrumental-coerced false confession?
400
Recognition of the faces of people in other races
What is cross race effect?
400
In interviewing children, these types of prompts are best
What are non-suggestive prompts?
500
Loss of Control, Social Isolation, Certainty of Guilt and Exculpatory Scenarios
What are the four basic underlying steps of Reid Interrogations?
500
this sentencing goal requires a difficult prediction: Is the offender treatable
What is rehabilitation
500
when suspects knowingly implicate themselves in crimes they did not commit in an effort to achieve some goal.
What is an Instrumental-voluntary false confession?
500
Incorrect identification of a person near the scene of a crime
What is unconscious transference?
500
This landmark case in 1966 mandated informing persons of their constitutional rights, among one of which relates to questioning