Intelligence
Alfred Binet was primarily concerned with measuring ______ levels in children.
What is intelligence?
An individual's quest to reach her/his/their potential & to achieve a differentiated self is most central to this psychological perspective.
What is Humanistic (Psychology)?
Paul Ekman identified six basic human emotions that are universal across cultures. Name these emotions.
What is anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise?
Jonathan's IQ score is in the 97th ______. Therefore, it is most likely 130.
What is percentile?
Abraham Maslow proposed this, or the idea that some motives are more imperative to survival than others.
What is Hierarchy of Needs?
Early psychologists believed that feeling a particular emotion led first to a physical reaction that was closely followed by a behavioral reaction. This is the ______ Theory.
What is the Common-Sense (Theory)?
The scenario: The IQ scores of identical twins reared apart will be more nearly alike than the IQ scores of fraternal twins reared together. This is most likely true if ______ play an important role in the development of intelligence as measured by an IQ test.
What are genes?
According to Maslow's humanistic theory of motivation, this is at the very top of the pyramid of human needs.
What is self-actualization?
Psychologists William James and Carl Lange proposed that this leads to the labeling of an emotion.
What is a physiological reaction?
The scenario: Hunter excels at mastering new vocabulary, learning a foreign language, answering trivia questions, adjusting to VR video games, and painting. Of those strengths, ______ most clearly demonstrates his fluid intelligence.
What is adjusting to VR video games?
The scenario: Keiza is very full after eating dinner but decides to order the strawberry cheesecake anyway. These theories of motivation would NOT provide a reasonable explanation for Keiza's behavior.
What are drive-reduction theories?
Psychologists Stanley Schacter and James E. Singer proposed that both the physical arousal and the labeling of that arousal based on cues from this must occur before the emotion is experienced.
What is the environment?
The scenario: Louis is 30 years old with an IQ of 65. He can dress & groom himself, make small purchases independently, and work in a restaurant clearing tables with some assistance. He lives with his parents, whom he relies on for help with major life decisions. Based on this description, Louis has ______ disability.
What is mild (disability)?
The scenario: Georgia works in the local hospital because she wishes to help others, while Kathy works in the hospital strictly to make money. Their individual motivations demonstrate the difference between ______ and ______ motivation.
What is instrinsic & extrinsic motivation?
The scenario: Edward grew up with highly critical parents. He lacks confidence in his abilities to make significant life decisions & relies extensively on his wife to guide him as well as his coworkers to perform routine tasks at his job. According to the theories of Alfred Adler, Edward is undercompensating for feelings of ______.
What is inferiority?