Vocabulary
Sleep & Dreams
Altered States of Consciousness
Drugs & Their Effects
Levels
100

A state of awareness, including a person’s feelings, sensations, ideas and perceptions.

Consciousness

100

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, a high level of brain activity, a deep relaxation of the muscles, and dreaming.

(Rapid Eye Movement) REM Sleep 

100

A state of consciousness resulting from a narrowed focus of attention and characterized by heightened suggestibility.

Hypnosis 

100

Chemicals that affect the nervous system and result in altered consciousness.

Psychoactive drugs 

100

Awareness

Consciousness

200

Walking or carrying out behaviors while asleep.

Sleep walking 

200

Most night terrors happen suring this stage

Stage 4, deep sleep

200

Hypnotists can suggest things for their participants to remember or forget when the trance is over. This is known as...

Posthypnotic suggestion

200

This drug is considered a hallucinogen and users often become psychologically addicted to it. 

Marijuana

200

Memories that can be easily retrieved

Preconscious

300

A condition characterized by suddenly failing asleep or feeling very sleepy during the day.

Narcolepsy

300

Effects of sleep deprivation

Elevated blood pressure, tiredness, irritability, lack of memory, weight gain

300

What is the most commonly used stimulant today?

Caffeine

300

What is the most commonly used depressant in the USA?

Alcohol

300

Trauma, fears, shameful desires

Unconscious

400

A prolonged and usually abnormal inability to obtain adequate sleep—has many causes and takes many forms. It may be caused by anxiety or depression. Overuse of alcohol or drugs can also cause this.

Insomnia 

400

Why is a good night sleep important for learning?

Short term memory is transferred to long term memory

400

Uses of hypnosis in therapy

Pain management, recalling memories, dealing with addictions

400

Stimulant drug prescribed for weight loss and as treatment for ADHD

Amphetamines

400

Any mental process or activity that goes on in which the individual is unaware.

Non conscious

500

The process of learning to control bodily states with the help of machines monitoring the states to be controlled.

Biofeedback

500

When we travel and experience "jet lag" we feel a little disoriented because of the time difference. Which concept explains the disorentiation?

This feeling happens when our internal circadian rhythms do not match the external clock time. 

500

Meditation use in therapy

Relaxation, reducing high blood pressure 

500

Why do people become addicted to opiates?

Opiates produce analgesia, or pain reduction; euphoria, which is sometimes described as a pleasurable state somewhere between awake and asleep.

500

 Changes in perception, the sense of time, or the sense of place, awareness, memory, thinking, behavior, emotions, or self-control.

Altered state