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Stimulus and Response
After Conditioning
Operant Conditionng
Cognitive Factors
Misc.
100
Learning in which stimulus calls forth a response that is usually called forth by a different stimulus; Pavlov studied it
What is Classical Conditioning
100
This occurs when certain stimulus no longer causes a conditioned response
What is extinction
100
A stimulus or event that follows a response and increases the frequency of that response
What is reinforcement
100
Learning that occurs but remains hidden until there is a need for it
What is latent learning
100
Learning that occurs regularly and is recieved over time
What is distributed learning
200
This causes a response that is automatic, rather than learned; the response is similarly named
What is Unconditioned Stimulus
200
The reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response after some time has passed since it was last invoked
What is spontaneous recovery
200
A stimulus that encourages behavior to be done again; there are primary, secondary, positive and negative ones of these
What is reinforcers
200
Learning by observing and imitating the behavior of
What is observational learning
200
Learning that does not occur regularly but occurs all at one time
What is massed learning
300
A learned reponse to a previously trivial stimulus
What is a conditioned response
300
The tendency to respond in the same way to stimuli that have similar characteristics
What is generalization
300
Encouraging stimuli that increases the frequency of a behavior when it is presented
What is a positive reinforcer
300
In operant conditioning, a procedure in which reinforcement guides behavior towards closer approximations of the desired goal.
What is shaping
300
Increase frequency of behavior once they are removed
What is a negative reinforcer
400
Previously meaningless stimulus that causes a response through association
What is conditioned stimulus
400
The ability to extinguish conditioned stimulus from another stimuli that is similar; or a synonym for prejudice
What is discrimination
400
A timetable for when and how often reinforcement for a particular behavior occurs
What is a schedule of reinforcement
400
In operant conditioning, combining the steps of a sequence to progress toward a final action
What is chaining
400
A type of learning that involves stimulus-response connections
What is conditioning
500
A therapy procedure that replaces a negative response to a stimulus with a positive response
What is counterconditioning
500
a fear-reduction technique that involves exposing the individual to harmless stimulus until rear responses to that stimulus are extinguished
What is flooding
500
a type of conditioned learning in which only some of the responses are reinforced
What is partial reinforcement
500
Indirect learning based on the positive reinforcement that a peer recieves
What is vicarious reinforcement
500
Six step approach to learning invented by psychologist Francis P. Robinson
What is PQ4R