Decode
the Diagnosis
I'm Scared!
Myth or Fact
Important Researchers: Past & Present
The Brain
100

ASD

Autism Spectrum Disorder

100

Fear of Spiders

Arachnophobia

100

Memory works like a video camera, accurately recording everything.

Myth (Memory is reconstructive and prone to errors, distortions, and biases.)

100

Who is credited as the founder of psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt

100

This part of the brain helps control basic life functions like breathing and heartbeat and connects the brain to the spine.

Brainstem

200

PTSD

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

200

Fear of holes

Trypophobia

200

Smiling can actually make you feel happier

Fact (Facial feedback theory suggests that expressing emotions physically can influence how we feel.)

200

Who founded psychoanalysis?

Sigmund Freud

200

This neurotransmitter is commonly associated with pleasure, reward, and motivation.

Dopamine

300

BPD

Borderline Personality Disorder

300

Fear of small, enclosed spaces

Claustrophobia

300

Stress can weaken your immune system.

Fact (Chronic stress increases cortisol, which can suppress the immune response.)

300

Who discovered classical conditioning? 

Hint: Dogs

Ivan Pavlov

300

This chemical messenger is known for its role in mood regulation, and low levels are linked to depression

Serotonin

400

MDD

Major Depressive Disorder

400

Fear of blood

Hemophobia

400

Color can influence mood and behavior.

Fact (Research shows color can impact mood, with red linked to excitement and blue to calmness.)

400

Who was the first woman to become APA President?

Mary Whiton Calkins

400

This brain region is associated with speech production and damage to it can result in difficulty speaking, a condition known as Broca’s aphasia

Broca's area

500

SAD

Seasonal Affective Disorder

500

Fear of clowns

Coulrophobia

500

IQ tests measure all forms of intelligence.

Myth (IQ tests primarily measure logical reasoning and problem-solving but do not assess all types of intelligence, like creativity or emotional intelligence.)

500

Who is the current APA president (2024)?

Nadine Kaslow

500

This region of the temporal lobe is crucial for processing auditory information, including language and music

Auditory cortex