The Brain
Psychology Terms & Concepts
Famous Experiment & Experiment Terms
Famous Psychologists
Disorders
100

This region of the brain is important in motor control; Latin for "little brain"

What is the cerebellum?

100

This state of anxiety occurs when a person encounters information that contradicts their beliefs.

What is cognitive dissonance?

100

These tests use the interpretation of ink blots to assess personality.

What is Rorschach test?

100

This famous psychologist is known as the founder of Psychoanalysis

Who is Sigmund Freud?

100

These, often grouped under anxiety disorders, are characterized by an extreme, irrational fear

What are phobias?

200

The part of the brain associated with memory

What is the hippocampus?

200

These are often groups into the following types: secure, avoidant, anxious, and disorganized

What is attachment style?

200

This refers to the beneficial effect produced by a drug or treatment, which cannot be attributed to the properties of the drug itself, and must therefore be due to the patient's belief in that treatment.

What is the placebo effect?

200

This psychologist is also recognized for coining the now famous phrase ‘identity crisis.’

Hint: (His last name also contains his first)

Who is Erik Erikson?

200

This disorder is typically marked by a person’s sense of extreme importance and therefore a lack of empathy.

What is narcissistic personality disorder?

300

These chemicals pass nerve impulses across synapses.

What are neurotransmitters?

300

This term refers to a tool to manage and/or relieve stress.

What is a coping mechanism?

300

Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov is most famous for conducting experiments using these animals.

What are dogs?

300

This psychologist stressed the potential for human growth; like (hint!) pyramids

Who is Abraham Maslow?

300

This disorder is often marked by one experiencing an alternate reality, which may include hallucinations, delusions, and erratic behavior.

What is schizophrenia?

400

This term describes the ability of the brain to change and adapt throughout an individual's life.

What is neuroplasticity?

400

This defense mechanism describes when one applies one’s own negative behavior to others

What is projection?

400

This experiment, conducted by an Ivy League school professor, studied how individuals conformed to societal roles.

What is the Stanford Prison Experiment?

400

This scholar's contributions to psychology involved new ideas about the human psyche and the collective unconscious.

Who is Carl Jung?

400

According to the World Health Organization, in 2019, 301 million people were living with this type of disorder.

What is an anxiety disorder?

500

These three parts make up Freud’s model of the psyche.

What are ego, superego, and id?
500

This concept/attitude is seen in studied participants who had already been conditioned to expect a light electric shock if they heard a bell and would then give up after another negative outcome, rather than searching for the positive outcome.

What is learned helplessness?

500

This tendency describes the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that we would have predicted it beforehand and may contribute to blaming the victim and forming prejudices against him/her

What is hindsight bias?

500

This Swiss psychologist is known for his work on child development.

Who is Jean Piaget?

500

This disorder can be described as an involuntary escapes from reality and often results in a sever from thoughts, identity, consciousness, and memory.

What is Dissociative Identity Disorder?