Classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus, discovered by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov.
Possible psychiatric diagnoses include
1. borderline personality disorder
2. anxiety-depressive disorder with episodes of depression and hypomania
3. paranoid schizophrenia
Positive punishment is sometimes referred to as punishment by application, involves the presentation of an unfavorable event or outcome in order to weaken the response it follows.
What book is used to diagnose psychological disorders?
What is the DSM.
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What is "Negative Reinforcement"?
Negative reinforcers involve the removal of an unfavorable events or outcomes after the display of a behavior. In these situations, a response is strengthened by the removal of something considered unpleasant.