Type of Psychologist
Definitions
Time/History
Theories/Methods
Famous Figures in Psychology
100
A type of psychologist that works to strengthen the abilities of communities, settings, and organizations.
Community Psychologist
100
A group sharing a common point of view in respect to some matter.
The theoretical perspective or “school of thought”.
100
What did the word psychology derive from?
The Greek word psyche, which means 'soul' or 'mind' or the Greek word Logos, which means 'knowledge' or 'study'.
100
What was used to study how the unconscious mind shapes behavior?
Psychoanalysis
100
He developed the hierarchy of needs theory.
Abraham Maslow
200
This type of psychologist concentrates on how effective teaching and learning take place.
Educational Psychologist
200
William James’ theoretical perspective to psychology came to be known as what?
Functionalism
200
How many members were on the American Psychological Association when it was founded in 1892?
31 Members
200
What theory relies on the consequences of rewards and punishment on behavior?
Behaviorism
200
He founded the behavioral perspective or behaviorism.
John B. Watson
300
A psychologist who helps people recognize their strengths and resources to cope with everyday problems and serious adversity.
Counseling Psychologist
300
What is the Humanistic Perspective?
Focuses on personal growth and conscious decision making.
300
How many divisions in subfields of psychology, does APA have today?
54 Divisions
300
What theory states that people will fulfill their basic needs before moving on to their more advanced needs?
Hierarchy of Needs
300
He is a prominent founder in the field of psychology. His theoretical perspective is called psychoanalysis.
Sigmund Freud
400
A type of psychologist that helps clients adapt to their situation and improve their lives.
Rehabilitation Psychologist
400
What does the cognitive school of thought attempt to understand?
Behavior
400
Psychology began as a branch of what?
Philosophy
400
What involves looking into one's self?
Introspection
400
He is known as the "father of psychology".
William Wundt