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100
A type of learning that involves stimulus- response connections, in which the response is conditional on the stimulus.
What is conditioning?
100
A fear-reduction technique based on the principles of classical conditioning that involves exposing the individual to a harmless stimulus until fear responses to that stimulus are extinguished
What is flooding?
100
Combining the steps of a sequence to progress toward a final action
What is chaining?
100
A type of classical conditioning in which a previously desirable or neutral food comes to be perceived as repugnant because it is associated with negative stimulation
What is taste aversion?
100
Stimuli that increase the probability of a response because of their association with a primary reinforcer
What is a secondary reinforcer?
200
A type of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to elicit an unconditioned response when that neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with a stimulus that normally causes an unconditioned response.
What is classical conditioning?
200
A type of counterconditioning, used to treat phobias, in which a pleasant, relaxed state is associated with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli
What is Systematic Desensitization?
200
Learning that occurs but remains hidden until there is a need to use it
What is latent learning?
200
A previously neutral stimulus that, because of pairing with an unconditioned stimulus, now causes a conditioned response
What is conditioned stimulus?
200
Encouraging stimuli that increase the frequency of a behavior when they are presented
What is a positive reinforcer?
300
In classical conditioning, the disappearance of a conditioned response when an unconditioned stimulus no longer follows a conditioned stimulus
What is extinction?
300
Learning that is strengthened when behavior is followed by positive reinforcement
What is Operant Conditioning?
300
Learning by observing and imitating the behavior of others
What is observational learning?
300
In classical conditioning, an unlearned, automatic response
What is unconditioned response?
300
Unpleasant stimuli that increase the frequency of behavior when they are removed
What is a negative reinforcer?
400
The reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response after some time has passed
What is Spontaneous Recovery?
400
A procedure in which reinforcement guides behavior toward closer approximations of the desired goal.
What is shaping?
400
Learning that occurs regularly and is distributed over time.  
What is distributed learning?
400
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that elicits an unlearned, automatic response
What is unconditioned stimulus?
400
A timetable for when and how often reinforcement for a particular behavior occurs The reinforcement of a desired response every time it occurs  A type of conditioned learning in which only some of the responses are reinforced
What are the differences between the schedule of reinforcement, continuous reinforcement, and partial reinforcement?
500
The tendency to respond in the same way to stimuli that have similar characteristics
What is generalization?
500
A stimulus or event that follows a response and increases the frequency of that response
What is reinforcement?
500
Learning that does not occur regularly but occurs all at one time.
What is massed learning?
500
Stimuli, such as food or warmth, that have reinforcement value without learning
What is a primary reinforcer?
500
1. In classical conditioning, the ability to distinguish the conditioned stimulus from other stimuli that are similar. 2. Unfair treatment of a person or group based on prejudice.
What are the 2 definitions for discrimination?