Classical Conditioning
What kind of conditioning is a learning process in which an association is made between a previously neutral stimulus and a stimulus that naturally evokes a response?
Classical Conditioning
What kind of learning occurs through reward and punishment?
What is learning by watching what others do, and observing their consequences is what?
Observational learning
What is the main difference between punishment and reinforcement?
Punishment is to stop the behavior from happening, reinforcement is to keep the behavoir
When children are learning how to raise their hands in class and the teacher praises them every time they do it, what is it known as?
Latent Learning
Who was the founding father of classical conditioning?
What is the biggest name behind the study of operant conditioning?
What is the name of the element of observational learning that involves remembering what the model did?
When referring to reinforcement, food and water are examples of what?
Primary reinforcers
Type of schedule in which reinforcement may not occur every time the individual performs the wanted behavior
Variable-Ratio reinforcement schedule
What is it called when you have a bad experience with a food and don't want to eat it again?
Conditioned Taste Diversion
What are the 4 variations of operant conditioning
positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment
Type of observational study in which there is not experiment and no controls
naturalistic observation
During class, your cell phone goes off and the teacher stops and scolds you in front of everyone. What is this an example of?
Mary was bit by a spider last year. She recently went to the Halloween store to look for a costume and had a panic attack after seeing a big, fake furry spider decoration. What is this an example of?
Stimulus generalization
Which part of Pavlov's experiment involved the dogs salivating while meat was present?
Unconditioned Response
You're trying to teach your dog to potty train and your dog will only pee in your yard. When you take him on a walk he refuses to pee until he is in your yard. What is this an example of?
Stimulus discrimination
What is the element of observational learning that involves the learner copying the actions of the model? `
An event that strengthens the behavior it follows is known as what?
Reinforcement
An event that is reinforcing through its link with a primary reinforcer is known as what?
A secondary reinforcer
provide an example of classical conditioning that includes a UCS, UCR, NS, CS, and CR that is NOT already in the book
answers will vary
You mom is nagging you to study, and she stops nagging when you start to study. What is this an example of?
Negative reinforcement
What is the element of observational learning that involves having a desire to perform the actions?
When you have studied really hard and received a good grade on an exam; so, therefore, you continue to study very hard is an example of what?
Positive reinforcement
This is what happens when reinforcement of a behavior is paused over an extended period of time
extinction