Classical Conditioning
What kind of conditioning is a learning process in which an association is made between a previously neutral stimulus and a stimulus that naturally evokes a response?
Classical Conditioning
What kind of learning occurs through reward and punishment?
What is learning by watching what others do, and observing their consequences is what?
Observational learning
What is the main difference between punishment and reinforcement?
Punishment is to stop the behavior from happening, reinforcement is to keep the behavoir
When children are learning how to raise their hands in class and the teacher praises them every time they do it, what type of schedule of reinforcement is it?
What is fixed ratio?
Who was the founding father of classical conditioning?
What is the biggest name behind the study of operant conditioning?
What is the name of the element of observational learning that involves remembering what the model did?
When referring to reinforcement, food and water are an example of what?
Primary reinforcers
Tracy failed her math class in her first semester. She retakes it her second semester but doesn't pay attention and refuses to study often, even though she has an easier professor this semester. What is this an example of?
Learned helplessness
You had a bad experience with a food and now every time some mentions that food you start to feel sick. In the above example "mentioning the food" is an example of this part of classical conditioning.
What is the conditioned stimulus?
If an action is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be repeated and vice versa. What is this called?
This experiment demonstrated that modeling aggressive behavior to children will result in children also modeling aggressive behavior, sometimes in new ways.
What is the Bobo Doll Experiment or the Little Albert Experiment?
During class, your cell phone goes off and the teacher stops and scolds you in front of everyone. What is this an example of?
A dog is tied to a tree for a year. After that year, he is tied to a water bottle. Knowing he can possibly move but will not move is an example of what?
Learned helplessness
Which part of Pavlov's experiment involved the dogs salivating while meant was present?
Unconditioned Response
You're trying to teach your dog to potty train and your dog will only pee in your yard. When you take him on a walk he refuses to pee until he is in your yard. What is this an example of?
Stimulus discrimination
What is the element of observational learning that involves the learner copying the actions of the model? `
An event that strengthens the behavior it follows is known as what?
Reinforcement
An event that is reinforcing through its link with a primary reinforcer is known as what?
A secondary reinforcer
What is the process called that Little Albert goes through when he is continually presented with the white rat and the loud noise to strengthen his conditioned response?
Acquisition
You mom is nagging you to study, and she stops nagging when you start to study. What is this an example of?
Negative reinforcement
What is the element of observational learning that involves having a desire to perform the actions?
When you have studied really hard and received a good grade on an exam; so, therefore, you continue to study very hard is an example of what?
Positive reinforcement
Edward Tolman and his experiment on learning dealt with 3 groups of rats and their ability to learn a maze using different rewarding methods. What type of learning did he Tolman discover as a part of his experiment?
What is latent learning?