Unit 1- History/Research Methods
Known for creating the psychodynamic perspective
Sigmund Freud
Part of the nervous system that contains the brain and spinal cord
Central Nervous System (CNS)
The sense of taste can be most easily disrupted by blocking which other sense?
Smell
What does NREM stand for?
Non Rapid Eye Movement
What type of animal did BF Skinner use as pilots for missiles?
Pigeons
After a coin flip, Mia says she knew it would land on heads—even though it was a 50/50 chance. What bias is she showing?
Hindsight bias
An aspect of someone's personality that is considered to be reasonably stable throughout ones life
Traits
What is the name of the manual that psychologists use to diagnose mental disorders?
The DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)
What is Mr. Bannon's fabvorite TV show of all time?
Attack on Titan
This behavioral psychologist was well know for his research on conditioning dogs
Ivan Pavlov
Neurotransmitters flow into a gap between neurons called a
Synapse or synaptic gap
These terms describe depth cues that use one or both of our eyes (Must have both- label each)
monocular cues
binocular cues
What device is used to help people with Sleep Apnea?
A CPAP machine
The process by which a stimulus increases the chances of a preceding behavior occurring again is called
Reinforcement
After getting a bad grade on a group project, Emily says the teacher was unfair and her group was lazy but when she gets an A, she says it’s because he worked hard.
Self-serving bias – taking credit for success, blaming others for failure
This is a defense mechanism in which people act opposite to their genuine feelings
Reaction Formation
What’s the difference between an obsession and a compulsion in OCD?
Obsession = thought; compulsion = behavior
Which two sports teams was Mr. Bannon on while in High School?
Swimming
Football
Phineas Gage was a railroad worker who had an iron tamping rod shot through his skull. His recovery and behaviors were noted until his death twelve years later. This type of study is considered a
Case Study
Sam took a ball to the left side of his head at practice and is now having trouble understanding and formulating speech, which parts of the brain would you assume he has damaged?
Wernicke's & Broca's areas
List the 5 different taste categories
salty, sweet, sour, bitter, umami
This is the focusing of attention to clear one's mind and produce relaxation
What is a form of learning based on the consequences of actions?
Operant Conditioning
This type of intelligence, which tends to increase with age, involves accumulated knowledge, facts, and vocabulary.
Crystallized intelligence
According to Abraham Maslow, what is the highest level in the hierarchy of needs, representing the fulfillment of one's potential?
Self Actualization
Jordan often feels nervous and restless before tests. Lately, it’s gotten worse—they have trouble sleeping, skip school on exam days, and avoid hanging out with friends. Based on this information, would this likely be considered an anxiety disorder? Why?
Yes — because the anxiety is now interfering with daily life and causing significant dysfunction and distress, which meets the criteria for a disorder.
DAILY DOUBLE- What year did Mr. Bannon graduate from high school?
2016
What is the difference between the independent and dependant variables in an experiment?
Independent- Variable being changed by the experimenter
dependant- variable that changes as a result of the dependant
Mike is in a high-stakes emergency where he has to lift a car off himself and his son to save their lives; which hormone is most likely to be released in response to the intense stress and physical exertion?
Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
You walk into your house and immediately notice the smell of garlic bread—but after a few minutes, you don’t even notice it anymore. This process, where your senses stop responding to a constant stimulus, is called what?
Sensory Adaptation
biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 25- hour cycle
What is circadian rhythm?
Pavlov’s dog used to drool at the sound of a bell, but after hearing the bell over and over without any food, the dog stopped salivating. This process, where a learned response fades away, is known as what?
Extinction.
A person remembers learning to ride a bike but cannot recall the exact lesson. What type of memory is involved?
Procedural memory
In response to failing his college class, Bryan displayed behaviors typical of a younger age, seeking out familiar comforts like cuddling with stuffed animals and avoiding adult responsibilities. Analyze the defense mechanism being employed here.
Regression
A. Schizophrenia B. Bipolar Disorder C. OCD D. PTSD
1- Intrusive memories and hypervigilance after trauma
2- Alternating periods of mania and depression
3- Delusions and disorganized thinking
4- Repetitive thoughts and ritualistic behaviors
A. Schizophrenia- Delusions and disorganized thinking
B. Bipolar Disorder- Alternating periods of mania and depression
C. OCD- Repetitive thoughts and ritualistic behaviors
D. PTSD- Intrusive memories and hypervigilance after traum
Which College did Mr. Bannon graduate from?
Assumption College
In a study examining the impact of caffeine on alertness, some participants received a decaffeinated beverage that was presented to them as caffeinated. This decaffeinated drink was an example of what?
What is a placebo
Kyle slipped on a banana peel and hit the back of his head on the pavement. Ever since he has had immense difficulty keeping her balance. he probably damaged him...
Cerebellum
What theory involves the body only being able to process one message/sensation at a time? (Coughing to make getting a shot easier)
Gate Theory
What is the lightest stage of sleep? The heaviest? Must have BOTH labeled
Lightest- N1
Heaviest- N3
One day, Demi went to the doctor and received a flu shot. The shot was painful, and she cried. Demi returned to the doctor’s office a few weeks later for a check-up. As soon as she saw the doctor, she began to cry even though she hadn’t been touched yet.
Label each of the following
US, UR, CS, CR
US-- The Shot
UR- Crying
CS- Seeing the Dr.
CR- Crying
What’s it called when people only notice information that supports what they already believe?
Confirmation Bias
(must get both for 300 points)
Define the term "self-efficacy"
What are people with high self-efficacy more likely to do?
Definition: A belief in your abilities and ability to succeed.
people with a high self-efficacy are more likely to persist and complete a difficult task.
John avoids public spaces because he’s afraid of having an unexpected panic attack and not being able to escape. What disorders does he likely have?
Panic Attack disorder with Agorophobia
How many schools have I been employed by?
1- Pomperaug High School
2- Rochambeau Middle School
3- Holy Cross High School
4- Mesivta Yasodei Hatorah