This type of behavior appears to be voluntary. (Type of conditioning)
What is operant conditioning
100
Any event that increases the probability or rate of a behavior
What is reinforcer
100
Respondent conditioning was first studied by this person.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
100
This is often followed by a reinforcer.
What is operant behavior
200
This decreases the probability of a negative behavior.
What is punishment.
200
Withdrawal sickness is an example of a _______ reinforcer.
What is negative
200
These are to elucidate the conditions of human learning and to develop a technology for behavior change.
What are the principal aims of behaviorism
200
The tendency of an action to occur in a new setting because of the setting's similarity to the one in which the behavioral response was originally learned, with the likelihood of the response recurring being proportional to the degree of similarity between the settings.
What is Generalization.
200
________ can be defined as learning distinct responses to two or more similar but different stimuli due to differing benefits and costs associated with each one.
What is discrimination?
300
This has been effective in helping wives of alcoholics deal with their abusive husbands.
What is CRT?
300
This occurs with the absence or removal of a reinforcer.
What is extinction?
300
From the _______ perspective, the initiation of substance use is related to these three factors: 1) availability 2) lack of reinforcement for alternative behavior 3) lack of punishment for experimenting
What is the behaviorist perspective.
300
An operantly conditioned response whose tendency becomes stronger as a function of the quality, number, and size of reinforcements that allow it.
What is addiction?
300
These are classified in three categories 1) euphoria, 2) desired social variables, and 3) elimination of withdrawal sickness.
What are reinforcers?
400
After a period of sustained drug use, abstinence should be expected to be challenging because self-administration is associated with this.
What is immediate euphoria?
400
The tendency to defect to smaller but immediate rewards.
What is delay discounting.
(Note: Effortful control)
400
Gambling is an addictive behavior with relationships to delay discounting that are similar to what?
What are alcohol and drug dependence?
400
The application of learning principles to the helping process.
What is behavior modification or contingency contracting
400
In the _______ approach, the development and maintenance of addictive behaviors are seen as involving the same components as the development and maintenance of any other behavior.
What is contingency management?
500
Establishing and maintaining controlled drinking and initiating and maintaining abstinence and encourage the adoption of recovery behaviors are two of three of these listed in your textbook.
What are applications of contingency management?
500
This is also known as Moderation-Oriented Treatment
What is controlled drinking?
500
BSCT stands for this
What is behavioral self-control training?
500
CRT stands for this
What is community reinforcement training.
500
This is a relatively long-lasting synthetic opiate that prevents opiate withdrawal symptoms for 24-36 hours.