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Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
General Learning
Factors that Affect Learning
Case Studies
100
This is another way of saying "unlearned".
What is unconditioned?
100
Operant conditioning is different from classical conditioning in this way.
What is that the subject is actively involved in the process, and there is a reinforcer?
100

A relatively permanent change in behavior resulting from experience.

What is learning?

100
Individuals who believe that no matter what they do, their actions make no difference are experiencing this.
What is learned helplessness?
100

Case studies like the twins studies can never be repeated because of this.

What is ethical reasons.

200
In Pavlov's original experiment, this was the neutral stimulus.
What is the bell?
200
An unpleasant consequence that decreases the frequency of the response that produced it.
What is punishment?
200

Name the two types of learning (not short and long term)

Implicit and explicit

200
This factor that affects learning can be either positive in nature or negative (not aversive). Without it, one would not know what they are doing correctly or incorrectly.
What is feedback?
200
The person who studied dogs and discovered Classical Conditioning.
Who is Ivan Pavlov.
300
In Pavlov's original experiment, this was the unconditioned stimulus.
What is the food?
300
A stimulus or an event that affects the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated.
What is reinforcement?
300
These are the three types of learning.
What is classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and modeling?
300
This factor of learning can be either positive or negative (not aversive). This will either help or hinder the learner in learning new information.
What is transfer?
300
The person who studied pigeons and discovered Operant Conditioning.
Who is B.F. Skinner?
400
A subject responding to a second stimulus similar to the original CS is an example of this.
What is generalization.
400
Jail is sometimes considered to be positive reinforcement for this reason.
What is that the effectiveness of each reinforcer is dependent upon their affect on the learner.
400
We would use this type of learning to train a dog to fetch a paper.
What is operant conditioning (shaping)?
400
This is why Bobby gets in trouble every day, even though it gets him detention.
What is how reinforcers affect the learner?
400

Give three reasons for groupthink

social pressure, peer influence, lack of individualism
500
A child saying "Daddy" only to his father is an example of this tennent of conditioning.
What is discrimination?
500
This is the definition of negative reinforcement
What is when unpleasant consequences are taken away or not applied at all?
500

Ways in which learning moves from short-term to long-term memory

Deep processing, rehearsal, and encoding

500
Rewards coming without effort.
What is learned laziness?
500
Name four ways to increase altruism

Need for help, cultural norms, allies, and entrapment (taking initial steps).