CNS
PNS
Autonomic
Neuroimaging
Brain & Behaviour
100

What does the CNS stand for?

Central Nervous System

100

What does the PNS stand for? 

Peripheral Nervous System

100

What does the Autonomic Nervous System do? 

Controls involuntary responses. Keeps the body at base functioning

100

Pronounce Electroencephelogram

Electro - insefo - logram 

100

What are the three main sections of the brain? 

Midbrain, hindbrain, forebrain

200

What is the CNS made up of? 

The brain and spinal cord 

200
What neurons are present in the PNS

Motor neurons and sensory neurons

200

What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system? 

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

200

What neuroimaging technology is this? 

fMRI

200
Which hemisphere is mainly responsible for language processing and production

The left hemisphere

300

What is the main function of the CNS 

The CNS receives, processes, and responds to sensory information

300

What does the somatic nervous system control? 

Voluntary movement 

300

What increases during sympathetic activation? 

Energy, heart rate, pupil dilation

300

What neuroimaging technique is this?

PET scan 

300

Describe the difference between Broca's area and Wernicke's area

Broca's area is responsible for producing speech, Wernicke's helps understand speech 

400

Name 3 characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid

Clear, colourless fluid 

Protects the brain and spinal cord 

Provides nutrients and removes waste 

400

What is the overall function of the PNS? 

It carries information to and from the CNS

400

What increases during parasympathetic activation? 

Digestion

400

Does an MRI look at the structure or function of the brain? 

Structure 

400

What are some characteristics of Broca's aphasia? 

•Speech is non-fluent, slow, effortful, long pauses (broken)

•Speech tends to contain nouns and verbs but lacks other words that give grammar or function.

•Difficulty with writing

500

What is the function of neurons?  

Send signals and information throughout the body and brain

500

Explain the pathway for sensory and motor neurons 

Sensory neurons take information from receptors to the CNS. Motor neurons take information from the CNS to effectors
500

When might the parasympathetic nervous system activate?

To calm and relax you after the fight, flight or freeze response, when we are in calm or ordinary settings 

500
What would be the appropriate neuroimaging technique for studying sleep in a patient? 

EEG (Electroencephalogram) 

500

What are some characteristics of Wernicke's aphasia? 

•Speech is fluent but does not make sense.

•Difficulty understanding both spoken and written language

Difficulty producing language that makes sense