What was Ivan Pavlov’s discovery called?
Classical conditioning
Define psychology
What is the scientific study of the mind and behaviour
Proposed extroverted and introverted personality traits
Carl Jung
Pavlov used which animal to test this theory?
When does the “Role vs. Identity Confusion” stage take place according to Erikson?
12-18 years old
Abraham Maslow's main contribution to psychology
What is the hierarchy of needs?
Psychologist that studied types of conditioned reflexes
Who is Pavlov?
Abraham Maslow's school of psychology
humanism
List the four parts of a person’s mind according to Carl Jung
persona, shadow, ego, and self
Who is known especially for his person-centered psychotherapy
Carl Rogers
Superego, Ego, Conscious, Pre-Conscious, Id and Unconscious are part of this theory.
Freud's iceberg theory of the consciousness (levels of consciousness)
This psychologist used naturalistic observation of his children and wrote diary descriptions charting their development.
Jean Piaget
What did Erik Erickson study?
psychoanalysis
Explain Harry Harlow's experiment.
He separated baby monkeys from their mothers placed them all in separate containers and replaced the mother with a fake mother to observe who they would cling to
Who was the first therapist to popularize the term "client" in place of "patient?
Carl Rogers
William James’s focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as:
functionalism
Which school of psychology was more likely to focus on the operation of the entire mind instead of specific parts?
Functionalism
identify all 5 levels in the hierarchy of needs
physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, self actualization
Which psychological domain would include a study of learning and conditioning?
developmental
Proposed a theory called the 5 Stages of Psychosexual Development
Sigmund Freud
Name two of Erikson’s eight stages of psychosocial development.
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generatively vs. Stagnation
Integrity vs. Despair
5 pillars of psychology
What are biological, cognitive, developmental, social & personality, mental & physical health