Research Methods
Psychological Development
Defining Psychological Development
The Brain
Brain Injury
100

A variable that has the potential to affect the dependent variable

What is an extraneous variable?

100

Changes in an individual's relationship with other people and skills in interacting with others

What is social development?

100

Variations in neurological development and functioning within and between groups of people

What is neurodiversity?

100

The procedure of removing parts of the brain

What is ablation?

100

A progressive and fatal brain disease associated with repeated head injuries and concussions

What is CTE?

200

An experimental research design in which participants only complete one condition

What is between groups?

200

The debate about the most important factor in psychological development

What is nature vs nurture?



200

an action that impairs an individual's ability to meet the demands of everyday life

What is maladaptive behaviour?

200

A device used to take coloured images of the brain to show function activity

What is a PET scan?

200
Damage to the brain caused by internal factors, such as lack of oxygen or a tumor

What is a non-traumatic brain injury?

300

A method for preventing order effects during a within subjects design

What is counterbalancing?

300

A period in which a skill or function must be learnt or it may never develop

What is a critical period?

300

A neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by impaired social interactions, verbal and non-verbal communication difficulties, narrow interests, and repetitive behaviours.

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

300

A part of the brain involved in filtering sensory information to the relevant brain area

What is the Thalamus?

300

Rerouting and sprouting are key factors of this

What is adaptive plasticity?

400

Inconsistent variations in measurement that impact of data precision

What are Random errors?

400

The biologically programed process of growth that facilitates all aspects of our development

What is maturation?


400

Normality is based on what is acceptable in different contexts

What is the situational approach?

400

One of its roles involve attaching emotion to sensory information and memory

What is the temporal lobe

400

The process of removing unused pathways in the brain to allow for the strengthening of frequently used pathways

What is synaptic pruning?

500

The sampling technique used is an important component in determining this

What is external validity?

500

Children who understand that properties of objects remain consistent even when appearance is altered are said to have developed this

What is conservation?

500

An adverse and often self-oriented emotional response that is inconsistent to how an individual usually reacts

What is personal distress?

500

Its organisation is proportional to the complexity of body part movement

What is the primary motor cortex?

500

Damage to this area of the brain may result in an inability to tell left from right

What is the parietal lobe?