Reinforcing the desired response every time it occurs
What is continuous reinforcememt
100
An innately reinforcing stimulus, such as one that satisfies a biological need
What is a primary reinforcer
100
tactics that reduce or redirect anxiety by distorting reality
What is defense mechanisms
100
Personality trait that states our traits and social context interact to produce our behaviors
What is social-cognitive
100
chronic anxiety that isn’t focused on one object or situation
What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder
200
learning without direct experience
What is observational learning
200
Adding a stimulus to encourage a certain behavior
What is positive reinforcement
200
shifting sexual or aggressive impulse toward a more acceptable or less threatening object or person
What is displacement
200
giving priority to the goals of one's group and defining ones identity accordingly
What is collectivism
200
intense fear and avoidance of negative public interaction for fear of embarrassment
What is Social Anxiety Disorder
300
Learning that occurs but is not apparent until there is incentive to demonstrate it
What is latent learning
300
What is the difference between conditioned and unconditioned stimulus/responses?
Conditioned=learned
Unconditioned=unlearned
300
Disguising one's own threatening impulses by attributing them to others
What is projection
300
_______ tests ask test takers to respond to an ambiguous stimulus, for example, by describing it or telling a story about it
What is projective
300
anxiety caused by changing events or a new situation (often linked to panic attacks)
What is Situational Anxiety Disorder
400
When we associate two stimuli and anticipate an event from the stimuli
What is classical conditioning
400
In Pavlov's experiments, the tone started as a neutral stimulus, and then became a(n) __________ stimulus.
What is conditioned
400
Abraham Maslow believed we ultimately seek ____
What is self actualization
400
Freud proposed that the development of the "voice of conscience" is related to the _______, which internalizes ideals and provides standards for judgments.
What is superego
400
impairs decision making abilities, social anxiety, substance abuse is higher