Myths and Stereotypes
Cause and Risk Factors
Medical Complications
100

This common misconception suggests that people with schizophrenia have "split personalities"

What is Dissociative Identity Disorder

100

This neurotransmitter, when present in excess in certain brain pathways, is heavily linked to the "positive" symptoms of psychosis

What is Dopamine

100

Patients taking first-generation antipsychotics are at risk for this condition, characterized by involuntary, repetitive body movements

What is Tardive Dyskinesia

200

Despite being portrayed as dangerous in media, people with schizophrenia are more likely to be this than perpetrators of it

What are victims of a violent crime

200

While not a single-gene disorder, having a first-degree relative with schizophrenia increases your risk by approximately this percentage

What is 10%

200

This life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs involves high fever, muscle rigidity, and altered mental status

What is Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)

300

This myth suggests that a lack of intelligence or poor "willpower" is the cause of the disorder.

What is a character flaw

300

Exposure to this type of biological trigger during the second trimester of pregnancy has been linked to an increased risk of the child developing schizophrenia

What is a viral infection

300

Second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics frequently cause this cluster of conditions, including weight gain and high blood sugar

What is Metabolic Syndrome

400

Many believe people with schizophrenia have constant voices in their heads telling them what to do. While for some maybe, but what has science found it is based off of.

What is there Culture.

400

This structural abnormality, often visible on an MRI, is one of the most consistent findings in the brains of people with schizophrenia

What is enlarged ventricles

400

ndividuals with schizophrenia have a significantly higher rate of this habit, which can interfere with the metabolism of certain medications

What is smoking (nicotine dependence)

500

This outdated and debunked theory once blamed mothers for the development of schizophrenia in their children

What is the Schizophrenogenic Mother theory

500

Frequent use of this substance during adolescence is associated with an increased risk of developing a psychotic disorder in those who are genetically vulnerable

What is cannabis (marijuana)

500

This is the most common cause of premature death among individuals with schizophrenia, often occurring much earlier than in the general population

What is cardiovascular disease