A baby who enjoys when an adult covers their face while playing "Peek-A-Boo" has not yet developed
object permanence
100
According to Erikson, the major conflict in the first year of life is:
Trust vs. mistrust
100
Which researcher pioneered the study of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
100
You got a raise at work for your dedication. Your boss is using;
Positive reinforcement
100
Context-dependent theories of memory suggest that you would do best on your psychology test if you could be tested:
In the same room you learned the info
200
Maria is able to contemplate abstract symbolism in the novel she is reading. According to Piaget, Maria is in the ______________ stage of cognitive development.
formal operational
200
Moral reasoning based on self-interest and punishment/reward is found in the ___________ stage of moral development.
Preconventional
200
A person eats a hamburger at a restaurant and develops a very bad stomach ache after finishing eating. As a result of the sudden illness, the person cannot eat hamburgers anymore. Just thinking about hamburgers makes the person feel sick to the stomach. In this scenario, the thought of a hamburger is:
Conditioned stimulus
200
A child who is spanked for swearing is receiving:
Positive punishment
200
Which brain structure is most commonly associated with the storage and retrieval of memories?
hippocampus
300
A young child cannot immediately grasp the fact that you cannot see the television when they sit directly in front of you. This is due to:
egocentrism
300
According to Erikson, _________________ vs ________________ is the key dilemma in adolescence.
Identity vs. role confusion
300
A child has learned to avoid a furry, black cat. However, she still plays with her grandmother’s orange tabby. Her response demonstrates:
Discrimination
300
Your teacher gives cancels assigned homework because you all did so well on the last test. Your teacher is using:
Negative reinforcement
300
Memories of historical facts are ________ memories.
semantic
400
The principle that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or form refers to:
conservation
400
To which of Kohlberg’s levels would moral reasoning based on the existence of fundamental human rights pertain?
Postconventional
400
In Pavlov’s experiments, salivation was both the_______________ and ________________.
Unconditioned and conditioned response
400
Who studied rats and pigeons in operant chambers?
BF Skinner
400
Thomas went on a camping trip, but forgot his pillow. Unfortunately, he did not realize that he can fold his sweatshirt into a make-shift pillow. Thomas demonstrated:
functional fixedness
500
What is the correct order of Piaget’s cognitive development stages?