PT Skills
Anatomy
Exercise
Nutrition: Fact or Myth
100

List three settings PT could work in.

outpatient, sports, hospitals, home health, nursing homes, schools, military, workplaces/occupational

100

This is the biggest bone in the human body.

What is the femur?

100

Before you start exercising, you should always do this to get your body ready.

What is a warm-up?

100

You should always drink water before, during, and after exercise.

Fact. Water helps the body stay hydrated during strenuous exercise.

200

A PT uses this to measure joint angles.

What is a goniometer?

200

This is the artery you use to take a blood pressure from.

What is the brachial artery?

200

This is the number of minutes kids should be active every day.

What is 60 minutes?

200

Protein bars are always healthy and help you get fit.

Myth. Many protein bars contain ultra-processed, high-sugar, artificial ingredients that are not gut-healthy. Make sure to read the label before you buy! 

300

This is the wider part of the stethoscope you place on the patient.

What is the bell?

300

The lower leg has two bones; the bigger one is called this.

What is the tibia?

300

This is the type of exercise you do to strengthen your muscles.

What is resistance training?

300

Cutting carbohydrates out of your diet makes you faster at sports.

Myth. Carbs are a main energy source for an athletes body.

400
This is normal blood pressure.

What is 120/80 mmHg?

400
This is what the connection between a muscle and a bone is called.

What is a tendon?

400

Jumping jacks, running, and swimming are all examples of this kind of exercise that makes your heart beat faster.

What is aerobic exercise (cardio)?

400

Energy drinks are always a healthy and safe way to boost energy

Myth. Most "energy" comes from high caffeine and sugar, so excessive amounts can be harmful

500

What are other members of the health care team that a PT may work with?

Nurse, Doctor, Occupational Therapist, Athletic Trainer, Respiratory Therapist, Social Work, etc. 

500

What are the names of the three muscles that make up the hamstrings?

What are the biceps femoris, semitendinosus and  semimembranosus?

500

This is the reason your heart rate increases when you exercise.

Muscles require more oxygen when they are active. The body responds by making the heart pump harder to deliver more oxygenated blood to your working muscles and your HR is elevated.

500

There is a proper way to fuel your body before and after sports/high levels of physical activity.

Fact. Everybody is different but a super basic equation you can remember is: water + carbs (before); protein + electrolytes (after) to replenish what your body lost and help rebuild muscle.