PHARMACY LAWS AND REGULATIONS
What is the primary purpose of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA)?
To regulate the manufacture and distribution of narcotics and other drugs with potential for abuse
Which class of drugs does liraglutide (Victoza) belong to, and what is its primary use?
GLP-1 receptor agonists, used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and weight management.
What is the purpose of a child-resistant container?
To prevent accidental poisoning in children.
Convert 2 teaspoons to milliliters.
10 mL.
What is the generic name for Cymbalta, an SNRI used for depression and neuropathic pain?
Duloxetine.
Which act requires pharmacists to offer counseling to Medicaid patients regarding medications?
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1990.
What is the classification of insulin glargine (Lantus), and what is its main function?
Insulin, used for long-acting blood sugar control in patients with diabetes.
What does the FDA MedWatch program monitor?
It monitors adverse effects and product defects.
How many grams are in 500 milligrams?
0.5 grams.
Which antipsychotic is marketed under the brand name Seroquel?
Quetiapine.
What does the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) regulate?
The DEA enforces the controlled substances laws and regulations.
What schedule does diazepam (Valium) belong to, and what is its common use?
Schedule IV, used to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures.
What is the primary goal of Medication Therapy Management (MTM)?
To optimize therapeutic outcomes for patients.
If a prescription calls for 300 mg of a drug and the available stock is 100 mg tablets, how many tablets are needed?
3 tablets.
What is the generic name for Lyrica, a medication used for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia?
Pregabalin.
Which DEA form must be used to order Schedule II controlled substances?
DEA Form 222.
Which class of drugs does atorvastatin (Lipitor) belong to, and what is its primary use?
Statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors), used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
What is the recommended storage temperature range for most medications?
68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
A medication is ordered at 15 mg/kg/day in 3 divided doses for a patient weighing 44 lbs. What is the dose per administration?
100 mg per dose.
Which drug, used for BPH and hair loss, is the generic for both Proscar and Propecia?
Finasteride.
Which act established the requirement for a National Drug Code (NDC) for all drug products?
Drug Listing Act of 1972
Which class does atenolol (Tenormin) belong to, and what condition is it primarily prescribed for?
Beta-blockers, used to treat high blood pressure and heart-related conditions like angina and arrhythmias.
What is the purpose of a black box warning on a medication label?
To alert healthcare professionals and patients about serious or life-threatening risks associated with the drug.
Determine the dosage strength of a medication if 0.5 grams are dissolved in 50 mL of solution.
10 mg/mL.
What is the generic name for Lovenox, a low molecular weight heparin used for DVT prophylaxis?
Enoxaparin.