MSK
Femur, humerus, tibia, phalanges, etc are all classified as this type of bone shape
long
________: is the bone-destroying phase and involves osteoclasts.
Resorption
Severe disorder caused by a defective gene involving the protein fibrillin in connective tissue which normally gives it strength and elasticity but leads to overgrowth of many bones. Can affect other systems such as cardiovascular
Marfan Syndrome
Cyst behind knee caused by accumulation of synovial fluid
baker cyst/popliteal cyst
Inflammatory arthritis resulting from uric acid crystals in joints
gout
joints containing a fluid-filled cavity between articulating bones are structurally classified as _______ joints
synovial
Progressive bone disease with abnormal and excessive bone remodeling resulting in weak and deformed bones of increased mass
Paget's Disease
Hallux Valgus is also known as
a bunion
Two types of TMJ Disorder
Myogenic - muscles
Articular - joint related (articular disc/condyle)
Bacterium introduced to host by a bite of an infected black-legged tick "deer tick" (found in tall grass and wooded areas) causes this condition
Lyme diseases
Loss of muscle tone, muscle mass, and muscle strength resulting from age-related inactivity is called _________; the condition causes muscles to appear smaller, looser, and flattened.
sarcopenia
Osteomalacia in still-growing bones of children is called:
Rickets
this condition is also known as "flat footed"
pes planus
Inflammation of the joint capsule and progressive damage and eventual loss of articular cartilage
osteoarthritis
Chronic, generalized syndrome of widespread soft-tissue pain and multiple tender points, restless sleep, and chronic fatigue describes this condition
Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Loss of normal bone density resulting in increased susceptibility to fractures. Most common type of bone disease.
Osteoporosis
Osteomalacia and Rickets are often treated with dietary supplements of: ____________
Vitamin D
Anteriorly displaced vertebra; usually affects lower spine. “Translation” or “slipping” of one vertebra on another, usually L4 or L5.
Spondylolisthesis
Autoimmune response in which the body attacks, inflames and destroys synovial membranes.
rheumatoid arthritis
Disorder associated with presence of myofascial trigger points and pain.
Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS)
Deposition: is the bone-formation phase and involves __________(type of cells)
osteoblasts
Serious bone infection that can be acute or chronic
osteomyelitis
a fluid-filled pouch that forms on tendons or joints, small very superficial ball under the skin surface.
ganglion cyst
Rare type of arthritis leading to calcification and fusion of joints usually in the spine and sacroiliac joints.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Collection of rare genetic muscle diseases characterized by progressive muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass. Ranges from mild to severe.
Muscular Dystrophy (MD)