SCOTUS
Prelim Potpourri
Sentencing
Defenses
Drugs, Alcohol, Mental Health Treatment
100

In Powell v. Alabama (1932) SCOTUS held these indigent "boys" had the right to adequate legal counsel in a capital case. 

Who are the Scottsboro boys?

100

People v. Gutierrez (2013) 214 CA4th 343, 355 states that Brady v. Maryland applies to Preliminary Hearings. This is the standard for determining whether it applies to the evidence at issue. 

What is whether there is a reasonable probability the magistrate's probable cause determination would be altered. 

100

3 strikes and you're out. Unless the D.A. charges this enhancement, then one strike can get you 25-Life. 

What is PC 667.61?

or a SuperStrike

100

This type of plea should be approached with caution, as it can result in decades of civil commitment, even if the client is "Not Guilty!"

What is an NGI plea?

100

A great way to avoid prison for a client with a strike.  

What is delayed sentencing to complete a treatment program with a lid or an agreement to strike a strike?

200

Justice Frankfurter first put this dangerously tasty doctrine on the map in Nardone v. United States (1939), holding that evidence obtained from warrantless wiretaps was inadmissible in a criminal proceeding. 

What is fruit of the poisonous tree?

200

You have ___ court days to file a 1538.5 motion to be heard along with a preliminary hearing. 

What is 5?

200

"Hey, my celly told me about this awesome law! He says I can get early parole if I sign up for this fire camp. I can get fire camp if I'm not a 290, arsonist or have a history of escape by force."

- (What law is this client talking about)

What is prop 57?

200

Sure, you're client was pulled over for a DUI and blew a .21, but she was running away from an abusive boyfriend. You may have this defense.

What is Necessity?

200

When declaring a doubt on a client it may be a good idea to request the doctor opine on the client's suitability for ________. 

What is mental health diversion?

300

This Florida man's habeas petition trumpeted across the land. It was music to the ears of many indigent defendants. 

Who is Clarence Earl Gideon?
300

__________ is the remedy if the preliminary hearing is not held within 10 court days for your in-custody client?

Dismissal, but you can make motion to release client on OR 

300

"Hey, I don't wanna plead to this felony for possession while I'm a 290. I want that thing, PC1000. Can I get it?"

What is, sure if you don't have a felony within the last five years?

300

It is a misnomer that these snacks were the cause of Dan White's murderous rampage. Actually, the defense attorney just argued their consumption was an indicator of their, normally fitness -focused client's depression. 

What are Twinkies?

300

Penal Code Section 1001.20 is commonly referred to as _________?

Far-Northern or Dual Agency Diversion

400
STFU is the holding of a landmark case from this state.

What is Arizona?

400

_________ is the cardinal rule in advising a client about their decision to go to prelim. 

What is DO NO HARM?

400

"Good news! You're under 26, so you may qualify for this program that provides options for early parole."

What is the Youthful Offender Program?

400

These are the three necessary elements of self-defense according to CAL CRIM 3470.

What are:

Rx belief of imminent danger of bodily injury or unlawful touching of self or someone else. 

D rx believed the immediate use of force was necessary to defend against that danger. 

D used no more force than reasonably necessary to defend against the danger. 


400
Referral to this collaborative court may be a good idea if your felony client is terminated from MHD.

What is BHC?

500

*Sniff, this case held drug dogs don't require a warrant to do their thing. 

What is Illinois v. Caballes (2004)?

500

Is discovery required before preliminary hearing?

Technically no, unless an informal motion for discovery has been filed within 15 days. Penal Code Section 1054.5(b) 

or The info falls under Gutierrez 

500

Your client has two prior strikes, he commits a felony while armed with a firearm. What is his exposure?

25-L

People v. Frutoz (2017) 8 CAl.App.5th 171

(also defines "Three Strikes" laws as an alternative sentencing scheme and not an enhancement)

500

These factors are considered when elevating a DUI where death results to a 2nd degree murder charge.

(3/4 gets points) 

What are:

 - Pre-drinking intent to drive 

- High BAC

- Aware of the hazards of DUI

- Some evidence of bad driving 

500

This penal code section allows a judge to grant misdemeanor diversion over the prosecutor's objection. 

What is PC 1001.95?