Traffic
requires a "person to appear in court and answer a misdemeanor or infraction charge or charges.
What is Citation?
A likelihood that a suspect committed or is planning to commit a crime
What is Probable Cause?
as any force that is likely to cause death or great bodily harm.
What is Deadly Force?
programs, services, facilities, and organizations responsible for managing people accused or convicted of criminal offenses
What is Corrections?
In the late 1980s and into the 1990s police departments increasingly adopted _____ programs
What is Community Policing?
What is the first stage is DUI Detection?
What is "vehicle in motion"?
Case Law that ruled officers were allowed to stop and frisk individuals with reasonable suspicion
What is Terry v. Ohio?
are certain emergencies such as the case of evidence destruction, an emergency, an emergency scene, or a fresh pursuit.
What is Exigent circumstances?
holds pretrial detainees and sentenced misdameanors longer then 48 hours
What is Jail?
The shire or county office of shire _____ eventually evolved into the position of sheriff
What is Reeve?
This method of speed enforcement requires an officer to get his patrol vehicle close enough to the speeding vehicle while maintaining a proper following distance.
What is Pacing?
The amount of money defendants pay to the court on release from custody as security that they will return for trial
What is Bail?
(the space of ground and outbuildings immediately surrounding a structure) of someone's home and an open field.
What is Curtilage?
Restoring offender to a constructive place in society through vocational training, educational services, and therapy
What is Rehabilitation?
What is Mens Rea?
allows officer to search a vehicle without a warrant if they have probable cause to believe it contains contraband or evidence of a crime.
What is "automobile exception"?
A written accusation of the crime allegedly committed by the defendant
Finding by the grand jury that there is adequate evidence to charge the defendant and bring him or her to trial
What is an Indictment?
If an officer execute a search warrant they believe to be valid and a court later determines the warrant to have a legal error, any seized evidence may still be admitted.
What is Good Faith Doctrine?
Controls management, buying supplies, keeping up with the building in Prison Facilities
What is a Warden?
Problem oriented policing is essentially what?
What is Proactive?
Case Law that states and officer is allowed to pull a driver out of a vehicle for any reason
What is Pennsylvania v. Mimms?
At any time, the prosecutor and defendant can make an agreement in which the prosecutor agrees to reduce charges, drop charges, or recommend a certain sentence if the defendant pleads guilty.
This benefits both parties. The defendant gets a lighter sentence and the prosecution saves time and resources by not trying the case.
What is a Plea Bargain?
bars the state from prosecuting an individual after a certain period of time has elapsed since the criminal act occurred
What is Statute of Limitations?
The process by which an inmate leaves prison and returns to the community is called ________________________.
What is Prisoner Re-Entry?
The first ever written law that was formed back in Ancient Egypt / Babylonia
What is Hammurabi's Law?