ignoring the values needs and interest of certain audience members leaving them excluded
What is marginalizing
the individual who assumes the roles of senders and receivers during interaction
What is participants
the framework you use to organize your speech content
what is structure
The perception that you are knowledgeable, trustworthy and personable
what is credibility
What is public speaking ?
What is a formal presentation by a speaker.
When you create a sense of looking listeners in the eye when speaking to large audiences
What is audience contact
This is the movements of hands, arms, and fingers during a speech
What is gestures
When the main points follow the same structural pattern, often using the same words
what is parallel structure
The statements of how and why the ideas you offer are relevant to your listeners
What is Listeners- relevance links
Any visual, audio, audiovisual, or other sensory material used in speech.
What is presentational aid
This is the range of demographic and subject related differences represented in an audience
What is audience diversity
This speech creates a complete manuscript and delivered by reading from or memorizing a printed a copy.
What is scripted speech
words or phrases or sentences that show a relationship between or bridge tow ideas.
what is transitions
the specific language you use as you frame your idea and verbalize them to your audience
what is microstructure
The biological process that occurs when the brain detects sound
What is hearing
when you tailor your speech information for your listeners
What is audience adaptation
This speech is delivered in seconds or minutes of advance notice for preparation.
What is impromptu speech
One or two sentences that provide a sense of closure by driving home the importance of your speech in a memorable way
What is Clincher ?
how you use your voice and body to convey your message
What is delivery
This is the perception of being personable and likeable
What is nonverbal immediacy
This is a study made to learn about your audience
What is audience analysis ?
This speech is researched and planned ahead of time but the exact wording isn't scripted and will vary from presentation to presentation
What is extemporaneous speech
The knowledge of and opinions about your topic that your listeners have before they hear you speak
What is initial audience disposition
The name used by Aristotle for what modern students of communications refer to as credibility
What is Ethos
This is when you evaluate response that identifies what was effective and what could be improved in a message
What is constructive critiques