Acute Upper Respiratory
This disease affects Bronchiolar Mucosa
Bronchopneumonia
What diseases make up COPD?
Asthma, Emphysema, and Chronic Bronchitis
Pink Puffer or Blue Bloater?
Pink Puffer
Sarcoidosis is what?
Multi-systemic granulomatous disease
* Does not have cheesy necrosis like TB
What are the 3 classes of restrictive lung disorders?
Intrinsic, Extrinsic, and Neuromuscular
This s/s (Rusty Septum) is associated with what infection?
Pneumonia
What s/s confirms Chronic Bronchitis?
A cough that lasts for 3 months and happens 2 years in a row
2 types of Emphysema?
Centrilobular and Panacinar
ARDS is caused by what?
Lung Injury
What is a carcinogenic lung disease that can easily cause cancer?
Asbestosis
Interstitial pneumonia is caused by _______, while alveolar pneumonia is caused by ________.
Interstitial, alveolar
Frequent attacks of Asthma can cause?
COPD
Genetic cause of Emphysema?
Deficiency of Alpha 1 Anti-trypson
Cystic Fibrosis affects what part of the lungs?
Exocrine glands
Extra secretions cause the cilia to flatten
What is the incomplete expansion or collapse of alveoli?
Atelectasis
When would you send a pt w/ pneumonia to the hospital?
If there SBP is <90
RR >30
If they are OLD or YOUNG
What are characteristics of Intrinsic Asthma?
Older adults... >30/40 yo
Exercise induced
Main cause of Emphysema?
Cigarrete smoking
What are the 2 types of Bronchiectasis?
Saccular & Cylindrical
1) Negative pleural pressure causes the lungs to _____________
2) Positive pleural pressure causes the lungs to ______________
1) Inflate
2) Collapse (Pneumothorax)
What lobe of the lungs is typically affected by aspirational pneumonia?
Right Lung
- Middle and Lower Lobes
Frequent use of _____________ during the early years of life can cause asthma.
Antibiotics
Emphysema is associated with destruction of ________ ______.
Alveolar walls
What are the 3 means by which TB is spread?
Lymphatic
Hematogenous (Can lead to bone TB)
Airways (can lead to intestinal TB)
Anthracosis is a.k.a. what?
Coal Workers lung