Obstructive Diseases
Restrictive Diseases
Pulmonary infections
Pulmonary Vascular Diseases
Miscellaneous Pulmonary Diseases
100
FEV1/FVC ratio indicative of obstructive lung disease?
What is <0.70 or <70%?
100
Disease often presents with Eggshell calcification of the hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes
What is silicosis?
100
Characteristic X-ray finding laryngotracheobronchitis.
What is steeple sign?
100
This lab is performed to rule out a pulmonary embolism in a patient with a low-moderate likelihood for PE
What is a D-dimer?
100
In a background of sepsis, syndrome of dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia, refractory hypoxemia
What is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)?
200
Obstructive lung disease leading to right-sided heart failure with peripheral edema, hepatomegaly, inc JVP
What is Cor Pulmonale?
200
Criteria for assessment of obstructive sleep apnea
What is STOP-BANG criteria?
200
Inflammatory marker used to help in differentiating bacterial and viral pneumonias
What is procalcitonin?
200
First line treatment for hemodynamically stable patient with Pulmonary Embolism
What is anticoagulation (Lovenox/Enoxaparin)?
200
80 year old male patient with 40 pack-year cigarette smoking history presented with weight loss over the past few months. CXR and subsequent CT chest showed spiculated hilar mass.
What is lung cancer?
300
A 27-year-old woman presents to your office with a chronic cough, productive of foul smelling purulent sputum for the last year. She denies having fevers, but admits to occasional episodes of hemoptysis. She has been diagnosed and treated multiple times for pneumonia, without significant improvement. On chest x-ray you note dilated, thickened airways.
What is bronchiectasis?
300
In restrictive lung diseases, FEV1 and FVC are reducted to ____
What is <80% predicted?
300
Normal Chest X-ray following positive PPD/Quantiferon testing.
What is latent tuberculosis?
300
Current gold standard for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
What is CTA chest?
300
Two risk factors for foreign body aspiration.
What are altered mental status (AMS) and alcoholism?
400
Per GOLD criteria, if FEV1 30-49% predicted
What is GOLD 3?
400
Patient with dyspnea, unproductive cough, fatigue & rash presents to the clinic. The X-ray shows bilateral hilar adenopathy and the histopathology shows noncaseating granulomas.
What is sarcoidosis?
400
Treatment for patient with positive PPD and active cavitation on chest x-ray.
What is Isoniazid + Rifampin + Pyrazinamide + Ethambutol for 2 months followed by Isoniazid + Rifampin for 4 months?
400
Per Well's criteria, a score of ___ confers high risk of pulmonary embolism
What is Well's score of >6?
400
Lung cancer present at apex of lung causing shoulder pain and upper arm swelling
What is pancoast tumor?
500
Treatment for a patient with COPD who has had >2 moderate exacerbations OR >1 exacerbation leading to hospitalization and CAT score <10
What is a LAMA? (Group C)
500
This lung disease can present with small upper lobe nodules and cause Caplan's syndrome when associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
What is Coal worker's pneumoconiosis (black lung disease)?
500
People in which pneumococcal vaccine is indicated (TWO GROUPS)
What is >65 year olds OR what is <65 year old with history of heart disease, pulmonary disease, alcoholic cirrhosis, SCD, asplenia
500
Pulmonary hypertension is defined as mean pulmonary arterial pressure of ______ Mm Hg at rest.
What is 20mm Hg at rest?
500
Top 3 clinical settings for 75% of ARDS cases.
What are sepsis, severe multitrauma, aspiration?