Limitations of GDP
Unemployment
Price Indices & Inflation
Business Cycles
100

What does GDP measure?

The value of all final goods and services produced in a country

100

What is unemployment?

People in the labor force who are willing to work but cn't find a job

100
Function of a price index/CPI?

Tracking the cost of a "market basket" of goods and services

100

x-axis?

y-axis?

Time

Real GDP

200

Two things GDP does not include?

  • Underground activity (illegal → drugs)

  • Non-market work (babysitting)

  • Intermediate goods

  • Transfer payments

  • Financial transactions (stocks)

  • Income distribution

200

Types of Unemployment?

Frictional

Structural

Cyclical

200

CPI formula?

(cost of basket in current year/cost of basket in base year) x 100

200

What are the 4 phases?

  • Expansion

  • Peak

  • Recession

  • Trough

300

How the movie shows limits of GDP?

Doesn't encapsulate everyone's quality of life

(Chris --> sleeping in public bathrooms while economy is still functioning)

300

Which unemployment(s) does NRU include?

Frictional and structural

300

What is inflation?

 Inflation reduces purchasing power; when money buys you less over time as prices rise

300

What happens during recessions?

Expansions?

Firms cut back, jobs are lost

Job opportunities open and unemployment decreases

400

TRUE or FALSE

GDP is a good measure of well being

False

400

Formula for unemployment?

(#unemployed/labor force) x 100

400

Inflation formula?

(New CPI - Old CPI)/Old CPI x 100

400

What phase does most of Chris's life reflect?

Recession